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<br />25 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />a consideration of the form losses: this calculation only applies to <br /> <br />situations where a bridge is not submerged. Besides the ease in <br /> <br />changing roughness data by a factor, this program offers great <br /> <br />flexibility for changing cross-sectional shape, since cross-sectional <br /> <br />stations may be freely added or deleted wherever it is necessary. Data <br /> <br />entry is reasonably direct, but volume of printout is excessively high, <br /> <br />although easily interpreted. <br />The USCE program, in addition to being able to provide most of <br /> <br />the information available from the USBR program, can calculate flow <br /> <br />around levees, carry out vertical-faced encroachments onto the stream <br /> <br />and accomodate bend losses. Channel bends are accomodated by station- <br /> <br />ing entries for the main channel and for each overbank. The USCE <br /> <br />program appears to be particularly well adapted to profile calculations <br />in sinuous channels of low hydraulic gradient. Its use, however, is <br /> <br />extremely cumbersome since statement cards for the Fortran deck alone <br /> <br />weigh in excess of forty pounds. The program has been designed to run <br /> <br />on a CDC 6600 computer and has not been modified to date for compila- <br />tion by the CDC 6400. <br />Of the two programs developed by individuals, the compact program <br /> <br />of Gary L. Lewis appears to offer some prospect of versatility if its <br /> <br />use can be extended to cover irregular channels. His present program <br /> <br />is easy to work, but only accommodates one of three types of prismatic <br /> <br />channels in anyone run. <br /> <br />The program by James H. Duke, Jr., is probably the most direct <br /> <br />program available for computing a series of flow profiles for different <br /> <br />values of discharge. However, it has two distinct disadvantages. It <br /> <br />is necessary to construct curves for solution of the backwater profile; <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />