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<br />remaining 60 percent of the precipitation occurs as <br />small amounts of water in the air are accompanied <br />percentage of sunshine and sizable temperature changes <br />night. <br /> <br />snow. The <br />by a large <br />from day to <br /> <br />Winters in the study area are long and cold, with mean daily <br />temperatures of approximately 30oF. Summers are hot and mild with <br />mean daily temperatures near the mid 70s (References 4 and 5). The <br />soils in the area are generally deep, well-drained, clayey soils <br />that are neutral or mildly alkaline (Reference 6). <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />Flood problems within the Sloans Lake subbasin in the City of <br />Edgewater are due to overflow from the drainageway between Ingalls <br />Street and 20th Avenue to the eastern corporate limi ts at Depew <br />Street. Upstream of Ingalls Street and 20th Avenue to the western <br />corporate limits, overflow is split between a storm sewer and the <br />streets. Flooding in this area is caused in part by thunderstorms <br />during the spring, perpetuated by antecedent ground moisture and <br />melting snow. <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />The City of Edgewater, in conjunction with the City of Lakewood and <br />City and County of Denver, permitted the Denver Urban Drainage and <br />Flood Control District (UD&FCD) to plan and implement channel and <br />culvert improvements in 1977. The UD&FCD constructed the West 18th <br />Avenue extension channel from Depew Street to Sheridan Boulevard. <br />To improve the efficiency of bridge culverts at Depew Street and <br />Sheridan Boulevard, the UD&FCD installed twin 12- by 5-feet <br />culverts at Depew Street and four 7- by 5-feet precast-concrete <br />boxes at Sheridan Boulevard. All construction was completed by <br />early 1983. The newly installed culverts relieve bottleneck <br />conditions caused by inundation. In 1987, channel improvements <br />between Ingalls Street and 20th Avenue to Depew Street were <br />completed. A detention pond outside the corporate limits at 25th <br />Avenue and Wadsworth Street reduces sheet flow east of Pierce <br />Street. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied by detailed methods in the community, <br />standard hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine <br />the flood hazard data required for this study. The flood event of a <br />magnitude which is expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the <br />average during any 100-year period (recurrence interval) has been <br />selected as having special significance for floodplain management and <br />for flood insurance rates. The event, commonly termed the 100-year <br />flood, has a I-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded during any <br />year. Although the recurrence interval represents the long-term <br />avera~e score period between floods of a specific magnitude, rare <br />floods could occur at short intervals or even within the same year. <br /> <br />4 <br />