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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />2.4 Flooding History <br /> <br />The history of flooding in the vicinity of the Town of Marble and the Crystal <br />River has been best documented by the 1979 Floodplain Information Report <br />for the Crystal River and Coal Creek, prepared for Pitkin County by Wright <br />Water Engineers, Inc. This report documents historic floods from interviews <br />with local residents and a Corps of Engineers hydrologic study on the Crystal <br />River (Reference 6). This report indicates that the largest flows recorded on <br />the Crystal River occur as a result of snowmelt during the spring and early <br />summer months. Flooding during the late summer and fall months results <br />from rainstorms. Often these storms will also initiate large mud debris flows <br />on tributaries to the Crystal River. Local residents recall that Highway 133 has <br />been closed many times by mud slides in the summer months. The largest <br />recorded snowmelt and rain floods in the Crystal River basin have been <br />tabulated in Table 2. This table was compiled from data presented by the U.S. <br />Geological Survey Water Supply Records (References 7, 8, 9). <br /> <br />Table 2,' Historic Floods - Crystal River <br /> <br /> Drainage <br /> Area Peak Discharge <br />Date Location (sq. mi.) Source* (cfs) <br />06/25/17 Crystal River at Marble 74.3 S 2,980 <br />06/21/38 Crystal River near Redstone 229 S 4,400 <br />08/08/41 Carbonate Creek at Marble 5.1 R ? <br />07/31/45 Carbonate Creek at Marble 5,1 R ? <br />06/18/49 Crystal River near Redstone 229 S 3,960 <br />06/15/52 Crystal River near Redstone 229 S 3,960 <br />06/14/53 Crystal River near Redstone 229 S 4,110 <br />07/01/57 Crvstal River above Avalanche Creek 167 S 3,980 <br />06/20/59 Thompson Creek near Carbondale 76 S? 780 <br />06/12/65 Thompson Creek near Carbondale 76 S 630 <br />06/22/65 Crvstal River above Avalanche Creek 167 S 2,780 <br />06/24171 Crystal River at Placita 107 S 1,940 <br />07/12/73 Crvstal River above Avalanche Creek 167 R 1,780 <br />07/24/77 Dutch Creek (Trib, of Coal Creek) V R 1 ,000** <br /> <br />*8 :;; Snow; *R = Rain <br />.. Indirect flow estimate <br />? Flooding source or discharge unknown <br /> <br />Carbonate Creek, located near the Town of Marble, has a history of rainstorm <br />floods and large mud debris flows. During the August 8, 1941 flood event, a <br />structure, the Horace Williams House, was documented to have moved over 30 <br />feet off of its original foundation as a result of the flooding. Additionally, high <br /> <br />ICON Engineering, Inc. <br />August 2004 <br /> <br />5 <br />