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<br />A dam has been constructed on the White River at the Taylor Draw <br />Reservoir approximately 7 miles upstream of the Town of Rangely. <br />The reservoir was not constructed for flood protection purposes. <br />The reservoir storage volume is 13,800 acre-fe~t, as compared with <br />an average annual runoff of 550,000 acre-feet for the approximately <br />3,000 square mile drainage area, and has no significant affect on <br />the 100- and SOO-year floods. Construction of the dam was <br />completed in the spring of 1984. Though not intended to provide <br />flood protection, it is expected that the dam will indirectly serve <br />to lessen or eliminate flooding problems caused by ice jams in the <br />town. It is believed the dam will provide flood protection since <br />it will collect ice flows and fluctuate discharg~s in the river, <br />causing existing ice accumulations to break up and thus preventing <br />blockages. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied in detail ln the community, standard <br />hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine the flood <br />hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a magnitude which <br />are expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the averag~ during any <br />10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrenc~ interval) have been <br />selected as having special significance for floodplain management and <br />for flood insurance rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, <br />100-, and SOO-year floods, have a 10-, 2-, 1-, and 0.2-percent chance, <br />respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although <br />the recurrence interval represents the long-term avera2e period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short <br />intervals or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare <br />flood increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For <br />example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the lOO-year <br />flood (i-percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is <br />approximately 40 percent (4 in 10), and for any 90-year period, the risk <br />increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported <br />herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the <br />community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood <br />elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic <br />frequency <br />intervals <br />affecting <br /> <br />analyses were carried out <br />relationships for floods <br />for each flooding source <br />the community. <br /> <br />to establish peak discharge- <br />of the selected recurrence <br />studied by detailed methods <br /> <br />Peak f100df10ws on the White River were computed from a statistical <br />analysis of 73 years of gaged data. A log-Pearson Type III <br />frequency distribution was used in the analysis and three sets of <br />discharges were computed from a station skew, a regional skew, and <br />a weighted skew coefficient. For further compari sons, a set of <br />discharges was computed from a Gumbel extreme value distribution <br />and Hazen plotting positions for the 66-year period of record from <br /> <br />7 <br />