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FLOOD09107
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FLOOD09107
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:08:02 AM
Creation date
10/5/2006 4:05:15 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Basin
Statewide
Title
Protecting Floodplain Resources
Date
6/1/1996
Prepared For
US
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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<br /> <br />Winter <br /> <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />NH,Ir'l leal I,lter <br />immOllilized <br /> <br />Summer <br /> <br /> <br />Exposureolsurlacesedlmenlstoa,raCCel_ <br />eratesammonification (organicN -Io-NHJ <br />andnot,il'cation INH,-lo-NO,l <br /> <br />Spring <br /> <br /> <br />;f <br /> <br />~. <br /> <br /> <br />Wele, Level <br /> <br />NH,nleatliller <br />'el~esedby <br />decomposition <br /> <br />Autumn <br /> <br /> <br />NO, <br /> <br />vegetation and water influences local microclimate conditions. Plants in river corri- <br />dors provide natural floodwater storage capacity by retarding runoff and increasing the <br />rate at which water infiltrates soils. This can result in the reduction of flood peaks <br />downstream. Vegetation also allows the water to spread horizontally and more slowly, <br />rather than running directly from upland areas into rivers or streams. In addition, the <br />leaf litter and soils associated with floodplain vegetation act as sponges in absorbing <br />some floodwaters. Vegetation also passes water to the atmosphere through transpira- <br />tion. <br /> <br />.,. <br /> <br />Figure 8 - Nutrient Cycling in a floodplain <br />fore~.ted wetland ecosystem. <br /> <br />. <br />o <br />l <br />~ <br />~ <br />~ <br />
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