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<br /> <br />studies for the struoture providing the most economic degree of ,pro- <br />tcction at Sopris Dam site and for a ohannel improvement through <br />Tt'4>.idad, that a combination of these structures is not feasihle at this <br />time. (See project justification, par. 94.) ,,' <br />. 78. Plan oj improvement recommended.~The most feasible plan for <br />the protection of Trinidad, where the largest concentration of losses, <br />occurs, provides a channel improvement within the city of Trinidad <br />for the protection of the urban areas which are overflowed by flooda <br />from Purgatoire River. In order not to induce a sense of false secu- <br />rity inpoople in the flood plain, it was considered that the"..trncture <br />.should,'provide '(lood ,protcction equal to that of the maliOimum flood <br />, of'recerd, ,jfeeonomically justified. To obtainthe,.mo"t economical, <br />design which,would provide the greatcst degree of e<;lonomic protec-, <br />tion, various channel sections and types were considered., Limiting <br />channel widths and velocities governed the design of the re<;lommended <br />plan of improvement. For peak discharges up to and ineluding a <br />flood with a probable occurrence of once in 100 years, 45,000 cubic <br />feet per second, and the maliOiffium of record, a channel with an un- <br />paved invert would not produce eliOeessive velocities. To provide for <br />diseharges above 45,000 cubic feet per geeond would necessitate it <br />wider unpaved channel section to control sufficiently the velocities. <br />A wider channel section would involve eliOpensive eonstruction of sev- <br />eral bridges and removal of commereial and industrial property. A <br />channel with a paved invert which would control ,floods above,45,000' <br />. cubic feet per second, although of lesser width than an unpaved sec- <br />tion, would require a mare expensive design to control the resulting <br />high velocities. Tho recommended improvement would consist of two <br />typi<;lal.sections and levM construction abovo and belowtheso soctions. <br />Qne,typioal section would be an unpaved rectaI\gular chann<\! andre- <br />inforccd concrcto ,cantilever walls, with back,up levees having rip- <br />rapped slopes capable of passing a peak discharge of 45,000 cubic feet <br />per,second with a 2,foot freeboard. The other typical section would <br />be an unpavcd trapezoidal channel witb riprapped sido slopes. Trap- <br />ezoidal reaches would be constructed above and below the cantilever <br />wall section. Upstream from the trapezoidal channel, levees with rip- <br />rapped side .lopes are provided to collect the flow into the channel <br />pl'Oper. Below tbe downstream trapezoidal section, a lever. with rip-, <br />rapped sido slopes would bo constructed on the right bank to confine <br />the flow below Linden Avenue. Two dropatruc,tures'are provided to <br />obtain the most economical channel design. A two span deck girder <br />bridge, witb150 feet between abutments, would be constructed at <br />Commercial Street to repll1,ce the present two spa,n concrete arch struc' <br />ture. The intake of tho Baca irrigation ditch would be moved about <br />2,450 fcet upstrcam and would be constructed as an integral part of <br />the drop structure above Animas Street. A concrete conduit from the <br />intake would carry the water diverted to the present ditch at Chestnut <br />Strcet. Concrcte channel weirs would be constructed at criticalloca- <br />tions to control the channel slopes to the desired grade. ' The COI\struc- <br />tion of the improvoment would entail special construction provisions, <br />at, the abutments and piers of some of the existing bridges. The plan <br />and cultural details are shown on map No.9, appendix A. The plan <br />and sections of the recommended improvement are shown on map No., <br /> <br />I <br />. <br />