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<br />
<br />studies for the struoture providing the most economic degree of ,pro-
<br />tcction at Sopris Dam site and for a ohannel improvement through
<br />Tt'4>.idad, that a combination of these structures is not feasihle at this
<br />time. (See project justification, par. 94.) ,,'
<br />. 78. Plan oj improvement recommended.~The most feasible plan for
<br />the protection of Trinidad, where the largest concentration of losses,
<br />occurs, provides a channel improvement within the city of Trinidad
<br />for the protection of the urban areas which are overflowed by flooda
<br />from Purgatoire River. In order not to induce a sense of false secu-
<br />rity inpoople in the flood plain, it was considered that the"..trncture
<br />.should,'provide '(lood ,protcction equal to that of the maliOimum flood
<br />, of'recerd, ,jfeeonomically justified. To obtainthe,.mo"t economical,
<br />design which,would provide the greatcst degree of e<;lonomic protec-,
<br />tion, various channel sections and types were considered., Limiting
<br />channel widths and velocities governed the design of the re<;lommended
<br />plan of improvement. For peak discharges up to and ineluding a
<br />flood with a probable occurrence of once in 100 years, 45,000 cubic
<br />feet per second, and the maliOiffium of record, a channel with an un-
<br />paved invert would not produce eliOeessive velocities. To provide for
<br />diseharges above 45,000 cubic feet per geeond would necessitate it
<br />wider unpaved channel section to control sufficiently the velocities.
<br />A wider channel section would involve eliOpensive eonstruction of sev-
<br />eral bridges and removal of commereial and industrial property. A
<br />channel with a paved invert which would control ,floods above,45,000'
<br />. cubic feet per second, although of lesser width than an unpaved sec-
<br />tion, would require a mare expensive design to control the resulting
<br />high velocities. Tho recommended improvement would consist of two
<br />typi<;lal.sections and levM construction abovo and belowtheso soctions.
<br />Qne,typioal section would be an unpaved rectaI\gular chann<\! andre-
<br />inforccd concrcto ,cantilever walls, with back,up levees having rip-
<br />rapped slopes capable of passing a peak discharge of 45,000 cubic feet
<br />per,second with a 2,foot freeboard. The other typical section would
<br />be an unpavcd trapezoidal channel witb riprapped sido slopes. Trap-
<br />ezoidal reaches would be constructed above and below the cantilever
<br />wall section. Upstream from the trapezoidal channel, levees with rip-
<br />rapped side .lopes are provided to collect the flow into the channel
<br />pl'Oper. Below tbe downstream trapezoidal section, a lever. with rip-,
<br />rapped sido slopes would bo constructed on the right bank to confine
<br />the flow below Linden Avenue. Two dropatruc,tures'are provided to
<br />obtain the most economical channel design. A two span deck girder
<br />bridge, witb150 feet between abutments, would be constructed at
<br />Commercial Street to repll1,ce the present two spa,n concrete arch struc'
<br />ture. The intake of tho Baca irrigation ditch would be moved about
<br />2,450 fcet upstrcam and would be constructed as an integral part of
<br />the drop structure above Animas Street. A concrete conduit from the
<br />intake would carry the water diverted to the present ditch at Chestnut
<br />Strcet. Concrcte channel weirs would be constructed at criticalloca-
<br />tions to control the channel slopes to the desired grade. ' The COI\struc-
<br />tion of the improvoment would entail special construction provisions,
<br />at, the abutments and piers of some of the existing bridges. The plan
<br />and cultural details are shown on map No.9, appendix A. The plan
<br />and sections of the recommended improvement are shown on map No.,
<br />
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