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<br />the 100-year flood (1 percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50- <br />year period is approximately 40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year <br />period, the risk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The <br />analyses reported herein reflect floodi~9 potentials based on conditions <br />existing in the community at the time of completion of this study. Maps <br />and flood elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future <br />changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak dis- <br />charge-frequency relationships for each flooding source studied by <br />detailed methods affecting the community. <br /> <br />For Plum Creek, East Plum Creek, West plum Creek, Hangmans Gulch, <br />Sellers Gulch, Unnamed Tributary to Sellers Gulch, Carpenter <br />Creek, Happy Canyon Creek, Newlin Gulch, Baldwin Gulch, Sulphur <br />Gulch, Tallman Gulch. Bayou Gulch, and West Creek, the synthetic <br />hydrograph method was used to obtain the peak discharge. The <br />analyses were based on a storm duration of 24 hours and a Type II <br />A distribution, as described in the SCS National Engineering <br />Handbook (Reference 8). The amount of rainfall was obtained from <br />a precipitation-frequency atlas (Reference 9), and areal adjust- <br />ment was applied to convert the point precipitation values to <br />average precipitation over the watershed area. Hydrolo9ic soil <br />cover complexes and associated Runoff Curve Numbers were obtained <br />from field investigations, a soil survey of Castle Rock (Refer- <br />ence 10). an unpublished SCS study of the area, and land use and <br />natural plant cover maps of Douglas County (References 3 and 11). <br />Values of 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year peak discharges were ob- <br />tained using the computer program developed by the SCS (Refer- <br />ence 12). The computed peak discharges compare favorably with the <br />peak discharges estimated using the USGS Technical Manual No.1, <br />(Reference 13.). <br /> <br />Discharge magnitudes for floods in Cherry Creek analyzed in this <br />FIS were based on an analysis of stream gaging data at the USGS <br />stream gages located approximately 2.5 miles south of Franktown <br />and 6 miles northwest of Parker. This information was obtained <br />from a COE Flood Plain Information report (Reference 14). <br />Discharge-frequency relationships for the upstream and downstream <br />limits of the study reach were developed using data from the <br />Franktown and Parker stream gages, respectively. The presence of <br />32 flood-retarding structures in the Cherry Creek basin <br />constructed by the SCS was taken into consideration. <br /> <br />A continuous record of flows at stream gaging station No. 0670500, <br />located on the South platte River at South Platte, is available <br />from 1900 to the present. and stream gaging station No. 06701500, <br />located below Cheesman Lake, has a continuous record of flows from <br />1925 to the present. <br /> <br />18 <br />