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<br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />epicenter was approximately 20 miles southwest of Montrose, and the quake measured <br />4,6 on the Richter scale. There are also several landslide areas near the reservoir. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />4.4 Soils. Soils within the project area are primarily alluvial, derived from adjacent <br />sandstone, claystone, and shale deposits of the Mancos Shale Formation. Fine textured <br />soils are referred to locally as "adobe" soils. These upland soils are slightly <br />impermeable and shallow over the underlying shale bedrock. The Log Hill Mesa soils <br />are residual, formed on and from the Dakota Formation. Due to the nature of stream <br />alluvium and glacial deposits, the river and creek beds are armored with coarser soils, <br />large gravel, and cobble. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Within portions of Ridgway State Park, wetland and riparian soils are mostly <br />black clay deposited as point bars, islands, and alluvial fans within flood plains, Some <br />wetlands grow from gravel and cobble beds containing only fine sediments. Formerly <br />upland soils along the eastern park boundary are saturated by seepage from irrigation <br />water and now exhibit wetland soil characteristics (i.e. gleying, root channeling, and <br />mottling). These soils are subject to slumping or mass wasting as a result of <br />saturation. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Sediment deposition in Ridgway Reservoir was estimated using runoff models <br />prepared by the USBR's Denver Technical Services Center, Sedimentation Section. <br />The studies revealed that the watershed above Ridgway Reservoir is relatively stable, <br />but still produces some sediment. Accumulated sediments are expected to occupy a <br />total volume of 4,100 acre-feet in 100 years, with about 1,470 acre-feet in the active <br />pool. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />4.5 Land Use. Approximately 3,925 acres of public and private land was originally <br />acquired for construction of Ridgway Dam and Reservoir. The reservoir basin <br />required 1,125 acres, and the recreation, wildlife habitat, and buffer zones encompass <br />nearly 2,800 acres. The land base within the reservoir boundary remains in Federal <br />ownership under the jurisdiction of USBR. These lands are not automatically open to <br />the public and multiple uses, but are available fo uses that are compatible with the <br />reservoir and in compliance with regulations governing project lands. USBR reserves <br />the right and is responsible for issuance of outgrants for land use and resource <br />management within the reservoir area, A primary resource management use of the <br />reservoir is currently recreation, with three developed recreation sites within the state <br />park boundary. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Adjacent land is primarily privately owned. The U.S. Bureau of Land <br />Management administers approximately 1,720 acres of public lands adjacent to the east <br />boundary of the park. Easements on the property, including scenic, landscape, access, <br />utility and cattle trails, have been negotiated and approved by USBR. The reservoir <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br />. <br />