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<br />Tributaries. Jimmy Camp Creek is typically sandy. Hat. and wide. <br />Above its confluence with FOuntain Creek, just south of the city <br />of F'ountain, the drainage area is approximately 66 square miles. <br /> <br />The Security Creek, Widefield Creek, and Windmill Gulch drainage <br />basins are adjacent to each other and drain the areas north and <br />east of the Security-Widefield conwunity. Windmill Gulch drains <br />into Security Creek, which in turn drains into Widefield Creek. <br />Above its confluence with Fountain Creek, the drainage area for <br />Widefield Creek is approximately 15 square miles. <br /> <br />Within the region. precipitation varies considerably because of <br />elevations, major wind currents, and local geographical features. <br />Winter storms. typically from the northwest. tend to lose their <br />moisture on the western side of the Rocky Mountains. The major <br />precipitation comes through late spring snows, influenced by south- <br />easterly winds, and from SUmmer thunderstorms. Annual precipitation <br />varies from 8 inches to a high of 20 inches in the mountainous <br />areas. <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />Most of the flood-producing storms in the study area occur during <br />the May-through-August period, The most severe storms occur in <br />the transitional periods of late spring or early fall, when polar <br />air intrusions are more intense. Isolated summer thunderstorms <br />are frequently severe, but limited in areal extent, Available <br />records do not indicate that snowmelt has contributed significantly <br />to flood occurrences in the study area, Floods are characterized <br />by high peak flows, moderate volumes. and short durations. <br /> <br />The May 1935 flood is the largest recorded flood (55,000 cubic <br />feet per second (cfs)) on Fountain Creek above its confluence with <br />Jimmy Camp Creek (Reference 2), This storm, which was concentrated <br />chiefly over the Kettle Creek basin, also caused the largest known <br />flood on Monument Creek: 50,000 cfs (Reference 3), In Colorado <br />Springs, Monument Cree~, attained its peak flow within 2-1/2 hours <br />and was back within the banks 3 hours later. The flow rate of <br />this flood exceeded th., estimated 500-year peak flcw rate for the <br />area. <br /> <br />Below the conflnence of Fountain and Jimmy Camp Creeks, the June <br />1965 flood probably exceeded all known floods in El Paso County. <br />This flood was primarily from Jimmy Camp Creek, At a point 4.5 <br />miles above its confluence with Fountain Creek, the estimated peak <br />discharge was 124,000 cfs (Reference 2), which is estimated to <br />have a recurrence interval exceeding 500 years, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />2,4 <br /> <br />Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />The National Dceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in cooperation <br />with communities within El Paso County, has established a Flash <br /> <br />4 <br />