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<br />111-5 <br /> <br />station is the houndary between 0; strict Numbel"s 8 and 2 of '~ater Division <br />N~ber 1 as ad~inistered by the State Engineer Of Colorado. <br /> <br />The Chemical quality of groundwater as measured by dissolved solids concen- <br />tr~t ions is 1 ess th~n 500 mg/l from Chatfi 1'1 d Reservoi r to Co I llIllb i ne Va 1- <br />ley. From Col~bine Vall'!'yto Brighton thegroundwat'!'r in the alluviumof <br />the South Pl atte River I)as a d i sso 1 ved soli ds concentr~t i on in excess 0 f <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />In Water District No. 8 (Chatfield to 19th Street) development of the South <br />Platte alluvial groundwater resources is accomplished via wells constructed <br />fOr municipal. irrigation, and other purposes. Nearly lOll alluvial wells <br />in this reach have been used for water table measurements betwee nlg54and <br />1976. <br /> <br />500mg/l. <br /> <br />Alluvial groundlOater development along the South Platte River has heen <br />extensivedownstrearnoftgth Street to Baseline Road. In 19fi8 a survey of <br />all alluvial wells in Water Distl"ict No. 2sho"",d 1,552 irrigation well <br />registrations eaCh having an average yield of 1.8cfs. Bittinger estimated <br />that there were al so an additional 260 commercial, industl"i al, ~nd munici~ <br />pal wells each having an average yield of ~pprox imately 0.5 cfs. Within <br />the reach from 19th Street to Ba~eline Road (City of Brighton) lies approx- <br />imately 30 percent of themainstem of the South Platte River in District <br />~. 2. Bittinger estim~ted that in this sdllle re~ch the aVf>rage rumping <br />withdrawals from this portion of the dyer alluvium amounted to 40,000 <br />acre~feet per year. <br /> <br />More detailed analyses which have been performed for specific O'/ate rsupply <br />investigations indicate that. commencing ~t about 1.70 the dissolved sol ids <br />cOficentr~tion is approximatel y 1,000 mg/1. Some variations in dissolved <br />solidS concentration is found laterally within the aquifer, the better <br />water quality existing in some places near the west edge of the alluvium. <br /> <br />'~ell yields from the SOuth P1 atte all uvium ~re s~tisfactory for the ent ire <br />40 mile study reach. Individual pumping rates of from 500 to l,OOOgpn are <br />common. There are at least 15 zones where the well yieldSranqebetween <br />1,000 and 1.500gpm,....ith sornewells pumping in excess of 1,500gp"'. <br /> <br />The alluvium is hyrlraul ically connected to the surface ~tredlll of the South <br />Platte River. Pumping of water from the wells causes a depletion to the <br />surface flow. but the depletion is lagged over time. <br /> <br />The water table adjacent to themainstE"llof the South Platte River. from <br />Sand Creek to Brighton, i~ designated by the U. S. Geological Survey ~s <br />being less than 5 feet below the ground surface. Surrounding. and adjacent <br />to this zone of shallow water. and along the full reach of the river in the <br />f1 oodp 1 a; n. the water tab le is de~ i gnated as bei ng from 5 to 10 feet deep. <br />Along the right bank for the full river length from Sand Creek to Bri ghton. <br />the alluvial groundwater extends eastward for, insorneplaces. as muCh as 7 <br />rn j le~. Tlwrlugh tile City of Denver from Sand Creek to Big Ory Creek in <br />Englewood. t~e depth to w~ter tab 1 I' adj acent to the ri ver is from 10 to 20 <br />feet. From Big Dry Creek to Chatfield Reservoir the water table is again <br />shallow. r~nging f~()I" 10 feet to less than ~ fe~t. <br /> <br />Pumpi fig for one month, for i n~tance, may cau~e a depl et io" to the ri ver of <br />ten to twenty percent of the amount pumped during the firstmOfith. The <br />naldnce of the totdl drpletion ~dY cau~e an additional ~ix to twplv~ ~onth~ <br />of river depletion while the drawdown aquifer is refilled, i.e., refill..d <br />byd;rect 'echarqe frorn the river or from ioterceptiooof lateral 'echarge <br />from the adjaceot laods. <br /> <br />Within the aquifer, the water table slope is both towards the river and <br />~own<;tr""",. Th" rl""n,t.,.""," ,.""'pnopnt of th" <; I npp i <; gpnpr~ 11 y rJr~ 11 pl I,n <br />the slope of the l"iver. <br /> <br />I <br />t <br />