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FLOOD08394
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Last modified
1/25/2010 7:14:26 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 3:35:36 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Pueblo
Community
Pueblo
Stream Name
Fountain Creek
Basin
Arkansas
Title
Fountain Dam and Reservoir Design Memorandum Number 1: Hydrology, Part 1
Date
2/9/1978
Prepared For
Pueblo
Prepared By
MSM Consultants, Inc.
Floodplain - Doc Type
Project
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<br />. <br /> <br />Avondale. There was no appreciable inflow to the flood on the <br />Arkansas River between Chico Creek and Las AnilMs and peaks reduced <br />to 43,100 c.f.s. at Nepeata, 31,700 c.f.s. at La Junta, and 22,100 <br />c.f.s. at Las Animas. Below Las Animas runoff from the contrihutin~ <br />area of the Purgatoire River produced a flood peak of 62,500 c.r.s. <br />near the mouth. At Ninemile Dam, on the Purgatoire River, the peak <br />was 105,000 c.f.s. Runoff from the area ahove Smith Canyon, a <br />Purgatoire River tributary, resulted in a peak of 84,000 c.f.s. nt <br />the mouth. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I' <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />DISCHARGE FREQUENCY RELATIONSHIPS <br /> <br />27. FOUNTAIN CREEK FREQUENCIES. Continuous recorded data for <br />the gaging station on Fountain Creek at Pueblo are available for <br />water year 1941 through 1965. The gage was discontinued in 1965 and <br />continued again in 1971. Data on peaks prior to water year 1941 are <br />available for the floods of 1921 and 1935. Historical accounts men- <br />tion no other floods on Fountain Creel, at Pueblo since 1894. !luring <br />that year damaging floods at Pueblo occurred on both the Arkansas <br />River and Fountain Creek. Data on their magnitude are not avail- <br />able. Since damage begins at 15,000 c.Ls. on the Fountain Creek at <br />Pueblo, it is assumed that no floods greater than 15,000 c.f.s. oc- <br />curred, other than those of 1921 and 1935, during the period 1R94- <br />1941, or they would have been mentioned. The corollary assumption <br />that all values above 15,000 c.f.s. since 1894 are representative of <br />the 81 year period is considered as valid. This inclusion of his- <br />torical data is discussed in Appendix 6 of Bulletin I' 17, "Guide- <br />lines for Determining Flood Flow Frequency." A historically- <br />weighted log-Pearson Type III frequency curve was computed using the <br />procedures contained in these guidelines. The computed frequency <br />curve is presented on Plate 3. Shown on the frequency curve are ex- <br />pected probability corrections as discussed in Appendix 11 of WRC <br />Bulletin 17. As an additional measure for judging the merits of the <br />analytical frequency computation of these data, confidence limits <br />were computed for the 0.05 and 0.95 levels of confidence by using <br />the procedures described in Appendix 9 of WRC Bulletin 17. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />28. VOLUME FREQUENCY. A volume frequency curve for Fountain <br />Creek was developed by using rainfall data from NOAA Atlas 2, "Pre- <br />cipitation-Frequency Atlas of the Western United States," Volume <br />III - Colorado. Loss rates for different frequencies were deter- <br />mined by making successive approximations until the rainfall excess, <br />when applied to the unit hydrograph, would reproduce the same fre- <br />quency peak discharge. The volume frequency curve is shown on <br />Plate 4 and represents a duration of one dsy. An attempt was made <br />to develop volume frequency curves using average 1-, 3-, 7-, and 30- <br />day flows from the Fountain Creek stream gage. The results, how- <br />ever, were not representative of the basin, mainly because flood <br />volumes of the major floods of record are not available. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I- <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />. <br />
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