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<br />I <br /> <br />provide extra flood protection during the high Spl'ing runoff in 1983. The <br />levee was constructed of loosely compacted soils, and was actually placed <br />over the existing road adjacent to the river. The road has since been <br />cleared and a loosely compacted mound of soil remains on top of the existing <br />gab ion wa 11. <br /> <br />2) The second major levee system is located downstream of the Grand Avenue <br />_.._~.~. ". '._'"~- -", <br />Bridge along the south b,ank,..of the Colorado River and extends approximately <br />3900 feet downstream. This area is protected by an existing permanent levee <br />--wh;'ch'was increased in height during the higl:! flood waters of 1983. The <br />permanent levee consists of compacted granular soilswithlittle bank <br />pr2t~ct~(),n on the river side..~Jarge trees a16ng the 'wafer:s.,edgeheJpto <br />stabiiTze the bank and protect it from erosive velocities. There was <br />evidence of extensive erosion and bank failure during the high spring runoff <br />at various locations. <br /> <br />In the area adjacent to the fepsi Cola Plant and upstream to the Grand <br />~-~, --.~~ ,,-'.....-- <br />Avenue bridge, the t"mporary levee was constructed with loosely compacted <br />soi 1 and placed on t)P of the permanent levee. In the area downstream of <br />the Pepsi Cola Plant, the temporary levE~e looked to be compacted by <br />rTla~ntenance~quipment, such as trucks and front end loaders. Side slopes of <br />the temporary levee are steep and loosely compacted with no protE~ction on <br />the river side. Our ing the period of high flows, bon ing was experienced <br />--'-'- .-,----.._.._-~.-,,,.--_. . <br />_~,:der ..~_E ort i on _Q:L.1..be,.!~~s_tJ nL!,e,yee.. jU~~,~(~w.n? tre,alll_..(),f.Jb.e::p'eR?iXl,anLin,., <br />the "Connected ..1.ilkes" region.. This wou'ld indicate that there may be <br />. -"~'----~- -.....--.......---_..,...-,-~^._--,-"'....~ <br />foundation problems due to sand lenses, unsuitable soils, or animals <br />burrowing under the tank. <br /> <br />3) The last major levee system investigated was the levee which diverted the <br />Colorado River north along the Mathews I~cJ,y~txi?lPar,~ and formed the lake <br />known as "Reese Lak~~'. The "TaFe"..wa's.... ~onstructed CIS part of a mining <br />operation north and west of Dike Road. During normal flows, the levee <br />directed the river tc the north into a constricted channel section. During <br />the 1983 flood, flows forced into the constriction resulted in high, erosive <br />velocities along the bank bordering the Mathews Industrial Park. The bank <br />failed at that location and two storClge b'JildinCjs were lost. The levee <br />bordering the lake eventually failed creating an additional channel which <br />helped reduce the erosive velocities on the bank, and also lowered the water <br />surface elevation upstream. <br /> <br />The existing levees .'ithin the study reach are generally in poor condition, <br />They are constructec of san_dy, non-cohesive sO,il5 with poor compaction <br />~~~l.it_~,~s..:__The levees exhT6it steep, unprotected side slopes having little <br />or no vegetation, e>:cept for some large t'rees along the channel banks, <br /> <br />7 <br />