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<br />during the maximum 6-hr leriod of the maximum 24 hr of the storm. After <br />determination of the lO-mi 24-hr PMP, 6-/24- and 72-/24-hr ratio maps were used <br />to develop PMP values for the 10-mi2 area for these other two key durations. A <br />l-hr 10-mi2 general-storm PMP map was developed using a 1-/6-hr ratio map. The <br />resulting 1-, 6-, 24-, and 72-hr lO-mi2 PMP maps provide the key estimates of PMP <br />for the region. Depth-area relations were developed to enable the user to <br />provide estimates for other area sizes. The depth-area relations are based upon <br />the depth-area characteristics of major storms in and near the region. <br /> <br />Local-storm criteria were developed from moisture maximization and <br />transposition of major local-storm amounts throughout the study region. All <br />observed major local storms were transposed to a common 5,000-ft elevation. <br />Procedures are provided to adjust the PMP index values to other elevations. <br />Depth-area and depth-duration relations keyed to the l-mi2 l-hr PMP map at <br />5,000 ft are provided. <br /> <br />1.5 Definitions <br /> <br />All Season. The largest or smallest value of a meteorological variable without <br />regard to the time of the year it occurred. In this report, the largest PMP <br />estimate determined without regard to the time of the year it may occur. <br /> <br />Among Storm. A storm characteristic determined when values of various parameters <br />may be determined from different storms. For example, a 6-/24-hr ratio, where <br />the 6-hr value is taken from a different storm than the 24-hr value. <br /> <br />AtIIOspheric Forces. The forces that result only from the pressure, temperature <br />and moisture gradients and their relative changes with time over a particular <br />location. <br /> <br />Basin Shape. The physical outline of the basin as determined from topographic <br />charts or field survey. <br /> <br />Dew Point. The temperature to which a given parcel of air must be cooled at <br />constant pressure and constant water-vapor content in order for saturation to <br />occur. <br /> <br />Effective Elevation. The elevation at a point determined from a chart where <br />topographic contours have been smoothed to reflect the effect of terrain on the <br />precipitation process for a particular magnitude of storm. The actual elevation <br />at the point may be either higher or lower than the effective elevation. <br /> <br />Effective Storm Duration. The time period within which 90 percent of the total <br />storm precipitation occurs. <br /> <br />Generalized. When used as an adjective to modify names such as PMP or estimates <br />or charts, is to be taken in the sense of "comprehensive," i.e., pertaining to <br />all things belonging to a group or category. Thus, a generalized PMP map for a <br />specific area and duration defines PMP for all points in the region; no location <br />is excluded. <br /> <br />General Storm. A storm event which usually produces precipitation over areas in <br />excess of 500 mi 2 and durations longer than 6 hr and is associated wi th a maj or <br />synoptic weather feature. <br /> <br />5 <br />