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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The photograph of the July, 1965, flood on Clear Creek <br />was provided by the Denver Post newspaper of Denver, Colorado. <br />This report provides supplemental information for the Flood In- <br />surance Study for Adams County (Reference 2), prepared for the <br />Federal Insurance Administration, and for the Floodplain Informa- <br />tion Report for Clear Creek (Reference 3). <br /> <br />reported lost due to flood related causes in the Clear Creek basin. <br />The following descriptions of the floods of August 1888, June 1956, <br />and July 1965 are typical of the information currently available <br />(Reference 3). <br /> <br />- STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION - <br /> <br />Flood of August 1888: This flood resulted from cloudbursts <br />on the eastern slope of the front range of the Rocky Mountains. <br />A discharge of 8,700 cubic feet per second was reported at the <br />mouth of Clear Creek canyon. This is the largest measured <br />discharge in the history of this gaging station which is <br />located 1.5 miles upstream from Golden. <br /> <br />The study area includes the reach of Clear Creek from its <br />confluence with the South Platte River through the City of Golden. <br />Within this reach, Clear Creek passes through unincorporated areas <br />of Adams and Jefferson Counties and the Cities of Denver, Arvada, <br />Wheat Ridge and Golden. <br />Clear Creek, a left bank tributary to the South Platte River, <br />has its source in the Rocky Mountains west of Denver. Flowing in <br />a generally easterly direction from the Continental Divide, Clear <br />Creek enters the high plains at Golden. The drainage area at the <br />Golden gage near the bluff line is 400 square miles. From Golden, <br />Clear Creek flows in a northeasterly direction to its confluence <br />with the South Platte River near Derby. The Derby gage, which <br />is located 0.6 miles upstream from the mouth of Clear Creek, has <br />a drainage area of 575 square miles. Elevations in the basin <br />range from 5,100 feet above mean sea level to over 14,000 feet <br />above mean sea level (Reference 4). The location of the Clear <br />Creek basin is shown on the Vicinity Map (Figure 1). <br />The Clear Creek floodplain through Adams County and Jeffer- <br />son County is largely comprised of undeveloped land and gravel <br />mining operations. Residential areas in the vicinity of 44th <br />Avenue in lfheat Ridge and in reaches through Golden would be inun- <br />dated by a lOO-year frequency flood. The Coors complex east <br />of Golden would also be inundated by this flood event. <br /> <br />Flood of June 1956: Unusually heavy snowmelt runoff resulted <br />in the failure of the Georgetown Dam located about one mile <br />downstream from Georgetown. The peak discharge passing the <br />gage above Golden was 5,250 cubic feet per second. By the <br />time the crest reached the gaging station near the mouth of <br />Clear Creek, it was reduced to 2,880 cubic feet per second. <br /> <br />Flood of July 23-26, 1965: On July 23 and 24, during severe <br />storms over the headwaters of Clear Creek and Tucker Gulch, <br />4.5 inches of rain was reported to have fallen in Tucker <br />Gulch in an hour which caused flash flooding in Golden. <br />Flooding, however, extended only a short distance downstream. <br />In Golden, flood waters from Tucker Gulch spread over about <br />17 blocks and caused an estimated $112,000 damage to 69 resi- <br />dences, three commercial enterprises, three railroad bridges, <br />four street bridges and utility lines. At Georgetown, debris <br />blocked the channel and diverted the waters down a street, <br />thereby causing extensive waShing of the surface and the <br />flooding of several basements. A scene typical of destruc- <br />tion caused by flash floods in the Clear Creek basin is <br />shown in Figure 2. <br /> <br />- FLOOD HISTORY - <br /> <br />Historically, flooding in the Clear Creek basin has been <br />relatively infrequent. Since 1864, twelve floods have been <br />reported on Clear Creek and its tributaries. No lives have been <br /> <br />-2- <br />