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Last modified
1/25/2010 7:13:44 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 3:25:08 AM
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Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Community
Nationwide
Basin
Statewide
Title
Repairing Your Flooded Home
Date
8/1/1992
Prepared By
FEMA, American Red Cross
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br /> <br />Rebuild and Ploodproof <br /> <br />When to Floodproof <br /> <br />Two projects should be incorporated <br />ioto your repairs: <br />. If your foundation must be <br />rebuilt, you may be able to relo- <br />cate or elevate using the same <br />equipment needed to hold the <br />house up during foundation <br />repairs. <br />Wet floodproofing measures are <br />easy and not very costly. A num- <br />ber of the Rebuilding Tips in this <br />section wili help you as you <br />repair your home. <br />Of course, some of the measures can <br />be implemented after repairs are <br />made. For example, it may be easier <br />to build a floodwall or berm during <br />summer vacation. In the meantime, <br />you should order the floodproofing <br />publications listed at the end of Step <br />9 and read about how to protect <br />your home with flood proofing. <br /> <br />Is Your House Substantially <br />Damaged? <br /> <br />Substantially damaged means that <br />the cost to restore your house to its <br />"before damaged" condition would <br />equal or exceed 50 percent of the <br />value of your house before the dam- <br />age occurred. <br /> <br />38 <br /> <br />done if the walls of your house <br />are strong enough to hold back <br />the floodwaters without collaps- <br />ing. For this reason, dry flood- <br />proofing is not recommended if <br />your flood protection level is <br />more than 2 or 3 feet above <br />ground level. Dry flood proofing <br />is generally not appropriate for <br />houses with basements or crawl <br />spaces. (See pages 8 and 9.) <br /> <br />5. Wet Floodprooftng <br />Wet floodproofing means <br />modifying a building so that <br />floodwaters will cause only mini- <br />mal damage to the building and <br />contents. Building materials <br />below the flood protection levet <br />are replaced with materials that <br />are resistant to water. Flood- <br />waters are allowed into the <br />building to counteract the pres- <br />sure of the water on the outside <br />of the walls. (See drawings, <br />pages 8 and 9.) <br /> <br /> <br />You should furnish areas that <br />have been wet floodproofed <br />with light, portable furniture <br />that can be easily andquickly <br />moved before a flood. Objects <br />that are difficult to move quickly, <br />such as furnaces, water heaters, <br />appliances, and bookcases, are <br />either put permanently on plat- <br />forms or reinstalled upstairs. <br />Wet floodproofing has one <br />advantage over the other 4 <br /> <br />floodproofing types: even the <br />smallest efforts will significantly <br />reduce flood damage the next <br />time. Thousands of dollars can <br />be saved simply by moving furni- <br />ture and electrical appliances <br />out of areas that will flood. If <br />you decide not to use one of the <br />other 4 floodproofing types, you <br />should use wet floodproofing <br />measures as you repair and <br />rebuild. The Rebuilding Tips in <br />this section give more wet flood- <br />proofing ideas. <br /> <br />BuildIng Perml, <br />Once you've determined the <br />repairs and floodproofing mea- <br />sures you are going to take, local <br />codes generally require that you <br />get a building permit. Before <br />you make repairs or alterations <br />to your home or property, make <br />sure your plans are reviewed <br />and OK'd by your building <br />department. You may also need <br />to get the OK of your homeown- <br />ers' association or mortgage <br />holder before you make repairs <br />or alterations to your home or <br />property. <br />If you are just replacing items <br />such as carpeting or wallboard, <br />you will probably not need a <br />permit-but you should check <br />with your local building depart- <br />ment before you proceed. You <br />will usually have to get a permit <br />for electrical work and repairs of <br />structural damage, such as bro- <br />ken walls. <br />Most local and state building <br />codes require that a building <br />that is substantially damaged <br />(see box) be treated as a new <br />building. A new residential <br />building must be built so that its <br />
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