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Last modified
1/25/2010 7:13:36 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 3:24:12 AM
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Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Basin
Statewide
Title
Consumptive Use and Return Flows in Urban Water Use
Date
12/1/1996
Prepared By
Colorado Water Resources Research Institute
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br /> <br />_-_-_-_-_-,.-,.-:4 <br />-~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. <br />,....-e-..~..~..<e..<e.<e.<: <br />..... ... ~'... ... ~ ... . ... " <br /> <br /> <br />Hydraulic, weighing-type lysimeter used as the control <br /> <br />Data Collection and Analysis <br /> <br />Iysimeter is pennanently installed flush with <br />the ground surface and sod is allowed to <br />grow over the lip. The annular to surface <br />area ratio is 0.06 for this lysimeter. <br /> <br />A 0.15-m filter pack similar in <br />design to that in the large Iysimeter was <br />placed in the bottom of the smalllysimeters <br />and the soil was packed above this to a bulk <br />density of 1.3 g/cm3. <br /> <br />The study included four soil types <br />chosen for their infiltration and water <br />holding characteristics: a sandy loam, a <br />loam, and a clay loam acquired from sites in <br />the City of Colorado Springs, and a loam <br />soil obtained from Fort Collins. Three <br />replications of the sand, loam, and clay were <br />placed in nine small weighing Iysimeters and <br />this was repeated for nine small drainage <br />Iysimeters. Fort Collins loam was placed in <br />the large Iysimeter and in three small <br />weighing and three drainage Iysimeters. As <br />such, there were a total of twelve small <br />weighing Iysimeters and twelve small <br />drainage Iysimeters. <br /> <br />The amount of water application, deep percolation and the change in soil moisture content <br />were measurell for four summer seasons (1992-95). Data for the large Iysimeter were collected daily <br />except on the ,weekends. The change in soil moisture (CSM) was found by subtracting the day's <br />Iysimeter weight from the previous day's lysimeter weight measurement. Deep percolation water <br />(DP) was pumped out and measured, and the amount of water applied during each irrigation (I) was <br />measured by using catch cans. Precipitation (P) was measured in a tipping bucket gauge and was <br />assumed to be uniform over the entire study site. From these data, daily evapotranspiration (ET) was <br />calculated frok a volume balance equation, <br /> <br />ET = 1 + P - DP - CSM <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />(3) <br /> <br />
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