<br />A Century of Progress
<br />
<br />COLORADO, AT the age of 100,
<br />today still has its sights on the
<br />mountains, and the stars. ..
<br />Few areas in the nation, and even
<br />fewer around the world, have a heritage
<br />to match the Centennial State's rough-
<br />and-tumble past, its concerned present
<br />and its confident future.
<br />Colorado - and Coloradans -
<br />didn't come by the reputation, the
<br />dreams and the accomplishments
<br />easily.
<br />And both the people and the state
<br />defend their resources with equal vigor.
<br />It was not as ironic as it may have at
<br />first seemed that one of the state's truly
<br />scenic wonders - Big Thompson
<br />Canyon - would become involved in
<br />one of the region's major tragedies on
<br />the eve and the day of Colorado's 100th
<br />Anniversary.
<br />From that first year of its birth as a
<br />state, and for years before, those who
<br />settled amid its rugged beauty, who
<br />conquered its challenging mountains
<br />and who tapped its rich resources
<br />sometimes paid dearly for the privilege.
<br />But, as has been the history during
<br />the more than century past, Colorado,
<br />and the Big Thompson, are bouncing
<br />back. . . mourning their dead and those
<br />who came from afar to enjoy its
<br />wonders . . . But living life because it
<br />must go on as it always has.
<br />For many, Colorado's entering the
<br />Second Century as a state, was
<br />somewhat nostalgic, a yearning
<br />perhaps for the days of the Gold and
<br />Silver mines, the tumbleweed streets
<br />and cowboy towns that grew up
<br />overnight and which survived wind and
<br />cold and often disappointment.
<br />To many, Colorado is known bestfor
<br />its "Mile High City," the metropolis of
<br />Denver. . .
<br />To others, Colorado's main
<br />attraction is its 53 peaks which rise
<br />above 14,000 feet, their sides and
<br />foothills populated with lush trees,
<br />rocks and minerals. . .
<br />
<br />56
<br />
<br />And to others, it is a place to get away
<br />from it all, to return to Nature and
<br />perhaps converse with God Himself.
<br />Today, such names as Pikes Peak,
<br />Estes Park, Loveland, Cripple Creek,
<br />Durango, Colorado Springs, Aspen,
<br />and countless other vacation spots live
<br />on.
<br />And in an area where prospectors
<br />once used pickaxe and shovel to dig for
<br />glittering gold and silver, huge machines
<br />now carve out Cheyenne Mountain to
<br />upgrade and expand the North
<br />American Air Defense Command's
<br />tracking facility - one of the nation's
<br />modern "preparedness rooms."
<br />In some ways, today's history of
<br />colorful Colorado, extolled in song and
<br />rotogravure, is as intriguing and
<br />exciting as that which spawned stories
<br />of the Wild West, ballads and at least
<br />one opera.
<br />One of the more fascinating stories of
<br />the early-day history of the state when
<br />fortunes in gold and silver were made -
<br />and lost - overnight, was the story of
<br />H. A. W. Tabor, the silver magnate,
<br />who made millions from his Matchless
<br />Mine.
<br />Tabor died penniless, but not before
<br />he had lived a saga to match the best
<br />movie script Hollywood ever produced.
<br />After Tabor died, a financially broken
<br />man, his wife, the former Elizabeth
<br />McCourt (Baby) Doe, followed him in
<br />death, at the mine itself eight years later
<br />at the age of 80.
<br />The story of their lives was the
<br />inspiration for Douglas Moore's noted
<br />opera, The Ballad of Baby Doe, a
<br />classic set in Colorado.
<br />Colorado's past has not always been
<br />as serene as the majestic mountains
<br />which overlook its valleys and spawn its
<br />high hopes.
<br />The state in the early days of this
<br />century was the scene of some of the
<br />bitterest labor-management clashes in
<br />the nation's history. This was
<br />particularly applicable in the case of the
<br />
<br />United Mine Workers and some mining
<br />companies.
<br />Today, Colorado's most widely
<br />known resource is its scenery and
<br />recreational sites, including the Big
<br />Thompson Canyon area where men
<br />and women of all ages have found peace
<br />and contentment.
<br />Ski lodges, fishing and hunting sites
<br />and winter and summer homes - all
<br />combine to give Colorado's economy a
<br />multi-million dollar shot in the arm each
<br />year.
<br />Yet, the state guards its heritage, its
<br />resources and its privacy with pride.
<br />The state's citizens voted down plans to
<br />hold the 1976 Winter Olympic Games in
<br />the Denver area. The man who led the
<br />anti-Olympics campaign, Richard D.
<br />Lamm, is now governor of the state.
<br />But still new pressures face the state,
<br />pressures to exploit the vast coal and
<br />mineral resources, primarily the fuel-
<br />producing ones.
<br />On another front, Colorado -
<br />although welcoming visitors from
<br />around the world - nevertheless is
<br />guarding its population growth
<br />jealously. It seeks to keep a steady
<br />employment rather than attracting
<br />drifters. It seeks to keep its industry
<br />"home controlled." It seeks to keep
<br />pollution at a minimum, although
<br />Denver has faced an increasing
<br />problem in this direction.
<br />In 1875, Denver had a population of
<br />22,000, 55 saloons, 63 hotels, 34
<br />cigarette and tobacco stores, six
<br />schools, 18 churches and one
<br />synagogue. Five years later, the first
<br />railroad was to reach the Mile High City.
<br />Today, Denver is the hub of a vast rail,
<br />air and highway system.
<br />Colorado's population has soared 45
<br />percent in the past 15 years, much of it
<br />in the metropolitan Denver area. A total
<br />of 164 new residents arrive daily.
<br />Gov. Lamm sounds a note of concern
<br />in this direction: "We must stop
<br />thinking of bigger, faster and more, and
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