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<br />A Century of Progress <br /> <br />COLORADO, AT the age of 100, <br />today still has its sights on the <br />mountains, and the stars. .. <br />Few areas in the nation, and even <br />fewer around the world, have a heritage <br />to match the Centennial State's rough- <br />and-tumble past, its concerned present <br />and its confident future. <br />Colorado - and Coloradans - <br />didn't come by the reputation, the <br />dreams and the accomplishments <br />easily. <br />And both the people and the state <br />defend their resources with equal vigor. <br />It was not as ironic as it may have at <br />first seemed that one of the state's truly <br />scenic wonders - Big Thompson <br />Canyon - would become involved in <br />one of the region's major tragedies on <br />the eve and the day of Colorado's 100th <br />Anniversary. <br />From that first year of its birth as a <br />state, and for years before, those who <br />settled amid its rugged beauty, who <br />conquered its challenging mountains <br />and who tapped its rich resources <br />sometimes paid dearly for the privilege. <br />But, as has been the history during <br />the more than century past, Colorado, <br />and the Big Thompson, are bouncing <br />back. . . mourning their dead and those <br />who came from afar to enjoy its <br />wonders . . . But living life because it <br />must go on as it always has. <br />For many, Colorado's entering the <br />Second Century as a state, was <br />somewhat nostalgic, a yearning <br />perhaps for the days of the Gold and <br />Silver mines, the tumbleweed streets <br />and cowboy towns that grew up <br />overnight and which survived wind and <br />cold and often disappointment. <br />To many, Colorado is known bestfor <br />its "Mile High City," the metropolis of <br />Denver. . . <br />To others, Colorado's main <br />attraction is its 53 peaks which rise <br />above 14,000 feet, their sides and <br />foothills populated with lush trees, <br />rocks and minerals. . . <br /> <br />56 <br /> <br />And to others, it is a place to get away <br />from it all, to return to Nature and <br />perhaps converse with God Himself. <br />Today, such names as Pikes Peak, <br />Estes Park, Loveland, Cripple Creek, <br />Durango, Colorado Springs, Aspen, <br />and countless other vacation spots live <br />on. <br />And in an area where prospectors <br />once used pickaxe and shovel to dig for <br />glittering gold and silver, huge machines <br />now carve out Cheyenne Mountain to <br />upgrade and expand the North <br />American Air Defense Command's <br />tracking facility - one of the nation's <br />modern "preparedness rooms." <br />In some ways, today's history of <br />colorful Colorado, extolled in song and <br />rotogravure, is as intriguing and <br />exciting as that which spawned stories <br />of the Wild West, ballads and at least <br />one opera. <br />One of the more fascinating stories of <br />the early-day history of the state when <br />fortunes in gold and silver were made - <br />and lost - overnight, was the story of <br />H. A. W. Tabor, the silver magnate, <br />who made millions from his Matchless <br />Mine. <br />Tabor died penniless, but not before <br />he had lived a saga to match the best <br />movie script Hollywood ever produced. <br />After Tabor died, a financially broken <br />man, his wife, the former Elizabeth <br />McCourt (Baby) Doe, followed him in <br />death, at the mine itself eight years later <br />at the age of 80. <br />The story of their lives was the <br />inspiration for Douglas Moore's noted <br />opera, The Ballad of Baby Doe, a <br />classic set in Colorado. <br />Colorado's past has not always been <br />as serene as the majestic mountains <br />which overlook its valleys and spawn its <br />high hopes. <br />The state in the early days of this <br />century was the scene of some of the <br />bitterest labor-management clashes in <br />the nation's history. This was <br />particularly applicable in the case of the <br /> <br />United Mine Workers and some mining <br />companies. <br />Today, Colorado's most widely <br />known resource is its scenery and <br />recreational sites, including the Big <br />Thompson Canyon area where men <br />and women of all ages have found peace <br />and contentment. <br />Ski lodges, fishing and hunting sites <br />and winter and summer homes - all <br />combine to give Colorado's economy a <br />multi-million dollar shot in the arm each <br />year. <br />Yet, the state guards its heritage, its <br />resources and its privacy with pride. <br />The state's citizens voted down plans to <br />hold the 1976 Winter Olympic Games in <br />the Denver area. The man who led the <br />anti-Olympics campaign, Richard D. <br />Lamm, is now governor of the state. <br />But still new pressures face the state, <br />pressures to exploit the vast coal and <br />mineral resources, primarily the fuel- <br />producing ones. <br />On another front, Colorado - <br />although welcoming visitors from <br />around the world - nevertheless is <br />guarding its population growth <br />jealously. It seeks to keep a steady <br />employment rather than attracting <br />drifters. It seeks to keep its industry <br />"home controlled." It seeks to keep <br />pollution at a minimum, although <br />Denver has faced an increasing <br />problem in this direction. <br />In 1875, Denver had a population of <br />22,000, 55 saloons, 63 hotels, 34 <br />cigarette and tobacco stores, six <br />schools, 18 churches and one <br />synagogue. Five years later, the first <br />railroad was to reach the Mile High City. <br />Today, Denver is the hub of a vast rail, <br />air and highway system. <br />Colorado's population has soared 45 <br />percent in the past 15 years, much of it <br />in the metropolitan Denver area. A total <br />of 164 new residents arrive daily. <br />Gov. Lamm sounds a note of concern <br />in this direction: "We must stop <br />thinking of bigger, faster and more, and <br />