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<br />Colorado, to the east; and Dolores County, Colorado, to the <br />north. <br /> <br />Dolores River drains approximately 837 square miles upstream from <br />the Town of Dolores. Dolores River has a tributary, West Dolores <br />River, that confluences about 15 miles upstream of the Town of <br />Dolores, whi Ie the Dolores River joins the Colorado River in <br />eastern Utah, about 100 miles northwest of Dolores. At the mouth <br />of West Dolores River, drainage is 167 square miles. The West <br />Dolores and Dolores Rivers flow into San Juan Range, reaching <br />elevations around 14,000 feet. Lost Canyon Creek confluences <br />with Dolores River, south of the Town of Dolores, rising to <br />elevations around 10,000 feet in the western slopes of the La <br />Plata Mountains. At the mouth of Lost Canyon Creek, drainage is <br />72 square miles. <br /> <br />Mancos River drains approximately 83 square miles, excluding the <br />1.4 square mi Ie tributary to Jackson Gulch Reservoi r. Chicken <br />Creek is north of the Town of Mancos and west of the Mancos <br />drainage area. Mancos River rises to an elevation approximately <br />13,000 feet at the headwaters, lowering to 6,800 feet. Chicken <br />Creek ranges from 11,200 feet to 6,200 feet above sea level. The <br />headwaters of Mancos River are located about 16 miles upstream of <br />U.S. Route 160. Chicken Creek headwaters are 12 miles upstream <br />of U.S. Route 160. <br /> <br />The mean annual precipitation in the Montezuma County area 15 <br />approximately 16 inches. From July to October, approximately 40 <br />percent of the normal annual precipitation results from rain, <br />generally thunderstorms. From November to June, the remaining 60 <br />percent of the normal annual precipitation occurs as snow. <br />Winters are long and cold, with mean daily temperatures of <br />approximately 300F between November and March. Summers are short <br />and hot with mean daily temperatures greater than 900F (Reference <br />2). <br /> <br />According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the population in the <br />county grew from 12,952 in 1970 to 16,510 in 1980, an increase of <br />27.5 percent (Reference 3). <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />The nature of flooding problems within the study area include: <br />general frontal type rainstorms, convective type cloudbursts, and <br />snowmelt. Cloudburst storms can constitute a severe flood <br />threat; but, due to small aerial extent, small volume of runoff, <br />and short duration of this type of storm, a significant flood <br />threat is present only in the smaller drainage areas such as Lost <br />Canyon Creek. <br /> <br />Frontal type rainstorms present the most serious flood hazard in <br />the county. In May to June the combination of spring snowmelt <br />runoff and thunderstorms perpetuate the potential for severe <br />flooding. Antecedent ground moisture also contributes to flood <br /> <br />4 <br />