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""..~' /, "".': '",,', ~,-., ", -,\,0 '. .... FREMONT CO.I:C .~"" ~lt-.... ':.--"" -.......-\,.. \ ' " ~."li ~ "-..- '1:; I, '..." ...... @p ~'- ,----- \f - , 'f~..[. o.<t~..j \ ~ ft 11:, I' ~ [r.1 -f..A '.-....\.Ij(;\. i I --- r.-, J~-- "~)"\-- -- r- \" ,,J.... -- 0 q'... r ( ^"" I ~f'(~ -" aMn~721.11) ", -k,j" - T _.1 --:..--.,.. ~~ ~\i\ 't""- ~-~'-I,'()I'C,,~!.YlJ'__"'" '13: \; ,. ':'1 \ ..2:,.". j 1- 'I" -j'y I \~ ; '",,/ ::~..R""~ ~ : \ \1 ( ,: ~-:--, yon ~) ~)+ ~1' __ "-~ ~ I ~-l( \ \ b. _~t,r,/; 38.37'30" 3S'37'30" 2 ISO 000 fEET ~ ~JO 52'30" RG7W ~J~R6.6W '20 45' ~25'R65W 'Ja-E 104637'30" DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 190L2~~6:Q7 30""9(llXO'<<[ R 69" "9~ A 68 w ( '~ ... t'W"',".rililf" '- J ~Spn.lC<'wood \; ......., ?\'" ~,? ",p " Z < ~ .. 1, ~, "'" T,9S ~~: -, II "45 39615' 105"07'30""90 EXPLANATION CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA . -+- Precipitation Precipitation and temperature SURFACE-WATER DATA '" Discharge, continuous record of 1 year or longer /:', DischaTge, staff_gage record of I year or longer GROUND-WATER DATA Water level .. Chemical quality and water level V Chemkal quality ~2 Ground-water studies. Numbers are keyed ~Ioreferences I------n------------ ~for1Col1inlo t"el..y : ~!_..._- ::Jtt.:., -':~~~ : 'I 0 loradoSprinJ' I AREA OF I THIS REPOAT I I u..t>lo.. ~ L___~_ ~~_~~z nJ MAP SIiOWING AREA OF FRONT RANGE URBAN CORRIDOR 39'22"30"1" i' r" /~ ...~# ~~ q-t! q' ~ !:' ~~4' ~./ .../ I'? .t. N ...~ ;:'" l~/; IJ' .t ,.,. "'-$ .t '. -~~; ;. ,,; ,~ /. /. /-}~ ,#4; .#..~4' .f .r. /1 ,~ ,'. .l~:t ;.,~4' .t Ul.3TlO' 1(''''0(." INDEX TO QUADRANGLES 1056CX)' 'JO 1()4637'30" 39Q22'30" , G 7232 MISCELLANEOUS INVESTIGATIONS SERIES COLORAI)O SPRINGS-CASTLE ROCK AREA. COLO, MAP 1-857-1) Tl0S INTRODUCTION What is the Tainfall of this region? What areas are plOne to periodic flooding? What is the waler supply? What is the chemical quality of the ground waler and water in the streams? How deep is the wateT table? Which streams are gaged, and where? These and similar que~tions are often asked by land owners, resource and land developers, governmental resource managers, urban planners, and indus. trial consultants. This map is a first step toward answering lhese questions. It shows by symbols and color the hydrologic data published as of January 1974 fOT the Colorado Springs-Castle Rock area by the U.S. Environmental Dala Ser- vice and by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating agencies, and the points or areas where these data have been collected. All sources of the data are given in the refeTences and are occasionally referred to in the discussion. CLIMATOLOGICAL DATAl Climalological data include recoTds of pTecipitation. temperature, and evapo- ration. These data have been collected by the National Weather Service (by the U.S. Weather Bureau prior to 1966) and other interested groups, and have been compiled and published by the Environmental Data Service in the reports, "Cli- matological data, Colorado." Of the 44 climatological stations shown on the map, the longest precipitation record~ are for Fountain, Colo., beginning in 1866. Colorado Springs' precipitation records begin in 1871. Climatological records can be obtained from the Colorado State Climatologist, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo. 80521, or from the National Weather Service Forecast Office, 2520 Galena Street, Aurora, Colo. 80010. SURFACE.WATER DATA Surface-waler data include continuous records of stage and dischaTge of streams. Location of 16 surface-water data sites are shown on the map; included are 7 continuous-record stream.stage and discharge stalions, and 4 staff-gage stream discharge sites. Stream now recOlds were collected as early as 1908. Stage records for irrigation and public-supply reservoirs are maintained by the operators, owners, and Office of the Colorado Stale EngineeT. The surface-water data have been col1ected primarily by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with other Federal, State, and local agencies. Surface- water data have also been collected by Ihe U.S. Bureau of Reclamation; the Colorado Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, Office of the State Engineer; and other Slate, Federal, and local agencies. Many of these data have been compiled and published by the U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey water-supply papers, in which the sUTface-wateT records through 1965 are published, are in most libraries or can be consulted in the U.S. Geological Survey libraries (or in Survey offices) in Colorado. Records for 1966 to the pNsent are published in Water ResouTces Data fOT Colorado, Part I, Sur- face Water Records (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972), and also can be consulted at Survey offices and libraries. Unpublished sUTface.water data collected on many streams in the Pikes Peak vicinity by the city of Colorado Springs are available through the Department of Utilities, city of Colorado Springs. GROUND-WATER DATA GTound-water data sites plotted on the map represent 40 wells where water levels have been measured periodically for 4 or more years or monthly for at least I year, and 49 wells from which water samples have been analyled for dis- solved-chemical constituents. Data Tegarding water levels and chemical quality of ground water have been collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in coopera- tion with other Federal, State, and local agencies. Considerable water-lt"vel data have also been collected by Colorado State Univel5ity. The water-level and chem- ical-quality data are published in one of the Teleases listed in the references, or are in the files of the U.S. Geological Survey. Water Resources Division, Colorado District, Building 53, Denver Fedenl CenteT. l.akewood. Colorado 80225. Other kinds of ground-water data, sUl:h as records of wells, drillers' logs of wells, geophysical logs of wel1s, aquifer (pumping) tests, and laboflltoTY analysis of aquifer materials for porosity, permeability, size, and sorting, are also avail. able for a few wells in the area. These data aTe also published in the releases listed in the Teferences or are in the files of tile U.S. Geological Survey. ~Rti7W '10 52'30" 'l~ R 66 'IV 2200000 HET ~20 45' R 15I5W R 65W "40 GROUND.W A TER STUDIES Ground-water studies range in Sl;ope from reconnaissance and single-purpose studies to detailed quantitative studies of designated areas, such as those O:Jt- lined and identified by number on the map, keyed to the references. Reports of reconnaissance studies contain general information on the occurrence and availability of ground water. Reports of detailed quantitative studies (Jenkins, 1964) contain values of aquifeT characteristics, estimates of quantities of water in storage, and data on the chemical quality of the water within the aquifer sys- tem studied in area 3-enough of the necessary data to permit construction of a model of the aquifer system. The single.purpose study by Romero and Uamp- ton (1972) yielded a map report that shows the depth to top of an important sandstone aquifer beneath area I on the map (approximately one-half of the map areal. 'Prior 101940. climuolollcal r..cord. in th~ Unil..d Stal.., w..r~ C()Il..ct~d and publish..d by th.. U.S. Dep"lm~nl of All'lcuIIUI". Weslh~r Bur..au. In 1940. th.. W~alh..r Buruu Wll$ mov..d to lhe U.S. D~parlm..nl ofComm..rc... In 1964. a buruu call~d Ih.. Environm..ntal Scienc.. Sel'Vice Administralioo (f.SSA) was cluted in Ihe Departm..nt of Comm..rc... Wllh- in lhi. buruu ....~re placed Ih.. U.S. W~alh"l Buruu and Ih.. n..wly-cruled Environmental Dala S~",ic.. (EDS). B..ginning in Jsnuuy 1966, climalological data pl..viously collect..d Ind publish~d by the U.S. W..alh..r Duruu were puhlished by Ih~ EDS of ESSA. tn 1970, ESSA'I n.m~ Was chnged 10 National Ocunographil: and Atmo.ph..ric Admioi.tralion (NOAA). Allh.. lam.. lim.., the U.S. Wuther Burnu's nam.. wal changed 10 Ih.. Nalionll Wealh..r Service (NWS). AI of 1974. bOlh NWS aod EDS are unih or NOAA, and EDS continue. 10 publish cllmatologkal reoordl. SELECTED REFERENCES Brookman, J. A., 1969, Colorado ground-water levels. spring. 1969: Fort CoUins, Colorado State Univ., CER68-69JB39. _1971. Colorado ground. water levels. spring. 1971: Fort ColJjn~, Colorado State Univ., CER70-7IJB58, 2 pis. 2 Cardwell. W. D. E., and Jenkins, E. D., 1967, Ground water, in Varnes. D. J., and Scott, G. R., General and engineering geology of the United States Air Force Academy site, Colorado: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. PapeT 551, sec. 5, p. 81-89. 4 Chase, G. H., and McConaghy, J. A., 1972, Generaliled surficial geologie map of the Denver aTea, ColoTado: U.S. Geol. Sun'ey Misc. Geol. Inv. Map 1-731. Code, W. E., 1958, Water-table fluctuations in eastern Colorado: Colorado State Univ. bpI, Sta. Bull. 50o-S, 34 p., 3 figs., 17 pis. Darton, N. H., 1906, Geology and underground waters of the Arkansas Valley in eastern Colorado: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. PapeT 52, 90 p., 28 pis. George, R. D., Curtis, H. A., Lester, O. C., Crook, J. K., Yeo, 1. B., and others, 1920. Mineral waters of Colorado: Colorado Geol. Survey Bull. 11,474 p. Griswold, D. II., 1948, Fountain River walershed Colorado-geology and ground water: U.S. Depl. Agriculture, Soil Conserv. Service, mimeo rept., 19p. 3 Jenkins. E. D., 1961, Records, logs, water-level measurements of selected wells and test holes, and chemical analyses of ground wateT in Fountain. Jimmy Camp, and Black Squirrel Valleys, EI Paso County, Colorado: Colorado Water Conserv. Board Basic.Data Rept. 3, 25 p. 3 _1964, Ground water in Fountain and Jimmy Camp Valleys, EI Paso County, Colorado, with a section on Computations of draw down caused by the pumping of wells in Fountain Valley, by Robert E. Glover and Edward D. Jenkins: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1583,66 p. _1965, Summary of hydrology from Pueblo to Denver. in Interna- tional Association Quaternary Research Guidebook, 7th Congress, Field Conference If., Southwestern arid lands: p.IOo-IOI. 4 McConaghy, 1. A., Chase, G. H., Boettcher, A. 1., and Major T. J., 1964, Hydrogeologic data of the Denver Basin, Colorado: Colorado Water Conserv, Board Basin-Data Rept. 15,224 p. I Romero, J. C., and Hampton. E. R., 1972, Map showing the approximate con- figuration and depth to the top of the Laramie-Fox Hills aquifer, Denver Basin, Colorado: U.S. GeoJ. SUf\'ey Misc. Geol. Inv. Map 1-791. ScolI, R. c., and Voegeli, P. T., Sr., 1961, Radiochemical analyses of ground and surface water in Colorado, 1954-1961: Colorado Water Conserv. Board Basic-Data Rept. 7, 27 p. Snipes, R. J., and others, 1974, Floods of June 1965 in Arkansas River basin, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper I 850-D, 97 p. U.S. Environmental Data Service, issued annually, Climatological data, Col~ rado: U.S. Environmental Data Serv. annual summaries, 1966 through 1973. (See also U.S. Weather Bureau.] U.S. Geological Survey, 1963, Ground-water levels in the United States, 1956- 60-Northwestern States. Prepared under the direction ofO. M. lIackell, Chief, Ground Water Branch: U.s. Geol. Survey Waler-Supply Paper 1760, 222 p. _1968. Ground.water levels in the United States, 1961-65-North. weslern States. Prepared under the direction of C. L. McGuinness, Chief, Ground Water Branch: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1845. 199 p. _1969, SUTface-water supply or the United States. 1961-65-Lower Mississippi River basin, ATkansas River basin: U.S. Geol. Survey Water- Supply Paper 1921,875 p. _issued annually, Water levels and artesian pressures in the observa- tion wells in the United States. Part 5, Northwestern States (for 1945-55 I: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Papers 1027, 1075, 1100, 1130, 1160, 1169.1195,1225,1269,1325,1408. _issued annually. Water resources data for Colorado, Part I, Surface- water records: U.S. Geol. Survey, Water Resources Div., annual repts. for years 1966-72. _1958, Compilation or records of surface waters of the United States through 1950, Part 7, Lower Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1311,606 p. U.S. Geological Survey, 1964, Compilation of records of surface waters of the United States, October 1950 to Septemher 1960, Part 7, Lower Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1731,552 p. U.S. Weather Bureau, 1956, Substation history, Colorado: U.S. WeatheT Bur., Key to meterological records documentation No. II, 103 p. _issued annually, Climatological data, Colorado: U.S. Weather Bur., annual summaries, 1961 through 1966. [See also U.S. Environ. DataService.] _1964, Climatic summary of the United States, supplement for 195 I through 1960. Colorado-Climatography of the United States: U.S. Weather Bur., No. 86-5, 86 p. MAP SHOWING AVAILABILITY OF HYDROLOGIC DATA PUBLISHED AS OF 1974 BY THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE AND BY THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND COOPERATING AGENCIES, COLORADO SPRINGS-CASTLE ROCK AREA, FRONT RANGE URBAN CORRIDOR, COLORADO By Lawrence O. Anna 1975 I' 550000 ~SFEtT -'r I" , L r "lI S'lO~e "" '';J 52'30" -s?;:: T\3S 105"00' RaM' compil..d by u.s. Geologic..1 Survt:y in 1972 from t :24,000 quadran~le~ dilled 1954-1966. Umil..d revision from acrial pholo~raph~ laken 1969 50oo-melre Universal Tranwene Mercator pid licks. lOne lJ.shown in blue Mc>tricclcvationsaresho.....ninparenlhesel SCALE 1:100000 2 SMILES () ~ 1.50 Fo, ul. bV us. G~IOlllc.J SU'...v O.n...... COlO. 8022E1 .nd A...1on. v.. 22092. p,lc. 115 c.nto flU.$. GOvu.......Em Plllm'NG OffiCE, 197~n.:UOJ6