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<br />L- - - - -- <br />OoRoEoGoOoN <br />.- - -- - --- - - - - - - -. - -- - - <br />Oregon is also proving the need to move people out of harm's way. In 1996, severe <br />flooding damaged homes and businesses in 27 of the state's 36 counties. To help <br />reduce the damage of future disasters, state and local programs assisted the counties <br />of Tillamook and Lane and the city of Nehalem to elevate homes and businesses <br />above the floodplain. To date, over 40 structures have been elevated, helping them to <br />successfully avoid damage during the winter floods of 1998. <br /> <br />-. <br /> <br />Oregon Emergency Management and the Oregon Economic Development Depart- <br />ment (OEDD) work very closely with FEMA to leverage funding for hazard mitigation <br />projects. OEDD administers the Community Development Block Grant program for <br />Oregon's rural counties, many of which sustained flooding during multiple, major <br />flood and landslide disasters in 1996 and 1997. CDBG funds are also being integrated <br />into the state's mitigation program to support elevation and acquisition projects that <br />could not otherwise be funded through FEMA's HMGP program. In one community, <br />where CDBG funds will be used to acquire homes in a f1oodway, the state's Housing <br />and Community Services Department is helping to create new affordable rental . <br />housing for the residents who must relocate. Coordinating state agency resources is <br />the key to making this mitigation project feasible. <br /> <br />'VoEoio-MoOoNoT , <br /> <br />The state oiV;;;;;;;-nthad tw'"o disasters in 1998,-an ice storm and riverine flooding. Its <br />state and local governments are now actively pursuing hazard mitigation and applying <br />for state and federal grants. In 1998, the state acquired 14 parcels damaged during <br />summer flooding. The state is also very proud of successfully working with FEMA to <br />complete this acquisition within 60 days of the declaration. The area will now be- <br />come a public canoe and fishing park and picnic ground. Vermont's most innovative <br />effort is a demonstration project for stream bank stabilization using a variety of <br />natural components. This project, administered through the State Agency of Natural <br />Resources, will hopefully provide Vermont with a variety of proven solutions to its <br />most persistent problem of erosion along Vermont's rivers and streams. <br /> <br />Vo.o R:-G:.o N o.-o-A ~ <br />-- -----. - --.. <br />Like other states, Virginia has also had its share of flooding and is exploring ways to <br />fund mitigation projects across the state. One example has been the Flood Prevention <br />and Protection Fund, which provided hundreds of thousands of dollars for flood <br />mitigation and the match for federal programs. Revenue for the fund has been <br />generated through a requirement that insurance companies writing flood insurance <br />pay a tax of one percent of the total gross premium income for such insurance. <br /> <br />As in other states, Virginia's efforts are starting to payoff. In 1997 and 1998, the state <br />funded the buy-out of 36 houses in the floodplain near Garden City. Fortunately, <br />there has not been a major flood in the area since the buy-out. However on several <br />occasions, storm water has already backed-up and covered the cleared lots. Had the <br />houses still been standing, they would have had flooding. Even more importantly, had <br />there been a major flood, the cost to the community would have been significant. <br />Through such efforts, Virginia is helping to save money and protect its citizens. <br /> <br />~ National Emergency Management Association <br />