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<br />not require the user to have much knowledge of the theory of its use. In other <br />words, the computer program becomes the notorious 'black box'. Data is fed into <br />the 'black box' and results come out of the 'black box'. With no further <br />knowledge, the results are assumed to be correct, and it is well stated that "... a <br />little knowledge is a very dangerous thing". As with most computer models, <br />CUHP was designed to accomplish multiple tasks under various conditions. <br />Effective use results from a full understanding of both functionality and intent of <br />the program. This investigation looks at what makes CUHP an accurate <br />forecasting model. . <br />Two different objectives were outlined for this investigation. The first <br />entailed calibrating CUHP for an urban drainage basin with known hydrologic <br />data. The important factor in calibrating the storm hydrographs is matching peak <br />flow. Frequency analyses were performed using historical data for the drainage <br />basin and compared with CUHP predicted peak flow for different return periods. <br />The computer model was then calibrated for best performance. The second <br />objective was to use storm hyetograph data from an actual storm in the drainage <br />basin and evaluate how well CUHP modeled the event using the calibrated <br />parameters from the frequency analysis. <br /> <br />WHAT IS CUHP <br /> <br />The Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP) is a rainfall-runoff <br />model that generates unit hydrographs, storm hydrographs, hyetographs, peak <br />flow, and runoff volume data for drainage basins under known rainfall conditions. <br />There are two methods for entering precipitation data into the model, using 1- <br />hour rainfall depths or using a detailed storm hyetograph. CUHP has the <br />capacity to accept up to 18 standard variables that effect the outcome of the <br />results. They are summarized in table 1. <br />In addition to the 18 standard variables, eight additional variables are <br />available to define the shape of the resulting hydrograph. These "shaping <br />factors", which are described in Table 2, are generally only used when a unit <br />hydrograph for a catchment is pre-defined. <br />Once the catchment parameters have been defined, CUHP calculates the <br />excess rainfall by subtracting infiltration losses (either constant or by using <br />Horton's equation), depression storage, and water quality capture volume <br />('NQCV). A unit hydrograph column matrix is then constructed which is then <br />cross-multiplied by the storm excess rainfall. Four equations are used in <br />determining the shape of the unit hydrograph. The equations describe time from <br />midpoint of unit ranfall to peak (tp), time from beginning of unit rainfall to peak <br />(Tp), peak rate of runoff (qp), and peak flow ofthe unit hydrograph (Qp). These <br />. equations and parameters are outlined by the Urban Drainage and Flood Control <br />District Manual. <br /> <br />Application and Evaluation of CUHP <br /> <br />Page 3 of 52 <br />