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<br />TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM FOR: COTTONWOOD CREEK PHYSICAL MAP REVISION . <br />EASTER AVENUE TO INVERNESS DRIVE EAST <br /> <br />Site Description <br /> <br />The portion of Cottonwood Creek for which a Physical Map Revision is requested <br />consists of approximately one half (0.5) stream mile, beginning immediately <br />upstream of Inverness drive East (East Dry CrE!ek Road), and ending immediately <br />downstream of the East Easter Avenue crossing. This reach includes sections <br />J,K,L, and M of the existing Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). The site location <br />is presented in Figure 1. <br /> <br />Proiect Backqround <br /> <br />This reach of the Cottonwood Creek 100-year recurrence interval flood has been <br />recently analyzed in detail, as part of the Cottonwood Creek Regional Detention <br />Pond des i gn. Related documents i nc 1 ude the Cottonwood Crl!ek Reqi ona 1 Detent ion <br />Pond Preliminarv Desiqn Report (;July 16, 1986, revised October 28, 1986), and <br />the associated Addendum (March 19, 1987), prepared by Greenhorne and O'Mara, <br />Inc., and the Cottonwood Creek Reqional Detentign Pond Final Desiqn Report [Phase <br />llll (Jul y 8, 1987), prepared by Mull er Eng i neeri ng Company, Inc. The detent ion <br />pond and channel improvements for this reach have been constructed. <br /> <br />Hvdroloqic Analysis <br /> <br />The original hydrographs from the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) <br />most recent Flood Insurance Study (FIS) could not be located by FEMA or the <br />design engineers for the project. In order to model this reach of Cottonwood <br />Creek most closely to the FIS, without the benefit of the original hydrographs, <br />and to take advantage of the recent refinements in hydrology as ana"lyzed by <br />Greenhorne and O'Mara (G & 0), the following methodology was utilized. The basin <br />area determined by G & 0 was appl ied to the most recent FIS area.di scharge. <br />frequency curves (see Figure 2). The peak di scharges for the 10-, 50" 100., <br />and 500'year storms were read from this Figure. These peak rates were then used <br />to adjust the hydrographs developed by G & O. <br /> <br />The new hydrograph ordinates were calculated by determining the percentage of <br />the peak flow rate that each of G & O's previous hydrograph ordinates <br />represented. This percentage was then applied to the peak discharges determined <br />from the FIS (Figure 2), to determine the new hydrograph ordinates, The 10. <br />year hydrograph ordinates by G & 0 were util ized 'in modell ing the 10'YI,ar storm, <br />and the 100'year ordinates were used for the 50-, 100-, and 500.year storms. <br />No storm hydrographs had been determined by G & 0 for the 50- or 500.year storms, <br />The original G & 0 hydrographs, and the hydrographs representing the area- <br />adjustment according to Figure 2 are shown in the attached calculations. <br />