Laserfiche WebLink
<br />19 <br /> <br />prived of this storage the discharge ... ill naturally in- <br />creased... That is, if all the water were allowed to <br />spill that arrived at the dam during a flood, the flow <br />would be advanced in time and also slightly increased in <br />peak... In order to obviate this condition ... Iltorage <br />lIIuSt be provided ... over and above the norms.l operating <br />pool level ... The amount of this storage necessary to <br />be provided mq be taken approxill\lltely equal to the natural <br />storage displaced ..." <br /> <br />What has TVA done about this situation? In order to get the <br />minimum head for operation of the generating units, 7,300,000 acre feet <br />have been devoted to dead storage, of no use whatever in preventing <br />floods. On the contrary, this dead storage destroys forever almost all <br />many acre feet of natural valley storage. Of control+able and unCOQ- <br />trollable storage, TVA has a total ofl <br /> <br />1. About 9,000,000 acre feet in the drawdowns that T\TA <br />plans to use for both power and flood control on the <br />pulldown ahead of a flood basis as described above. <br /> <br />2. About 4,500,000 acre feet now devoted to power only. <br />After the war TVA S8YS that it is going to convert <br />about 4,300,000 acre feet of this to joint power and <br />flood control use on the basis described in (1) above. <br /> <br />3. About 4,700,000 acre feet in the so-called surcharge <br />space above the top of the gates, mostly at the main <br />river dams and which evidently is intended, among <br />other things, to replace pert of the natural valley <br />storage during great floods. <br /> <br />FrOIl these figures it seems evident that under the most favor- <br />able circumstances TVA has not fully replaced the natural channel stor- <br />age it will displace during great floods, and that if' it fails in realiz- <br />ing perfect management of the joint spece, serious results are certain <br />when a big flood cOllies along. <br /> <br />As a practical matter, the big lakes on the main stem of the <br />river will tend to speed up and increase the crest heights of floods <br />