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FLOOD07489
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Last modified
1/25/2010 7:11:54 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 3:01:32 AM
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Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Basin
Statewide
Title
Appeals, Revisions, and Amendments to Flood Insurance Maps - A Guide for Community Officials
Date
1/1/1990
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Historic FEMA Regulatory Floodplain Information
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<br />appellant may be required to provide <br />new information for a large portion of <br />the map. <br /> <br />. All analyses and data submitted by the <br />appellant, including those that show <br />mathematical or measurement errors, <br />must be certified by a registered <br />professional engineer or licensed land <br />surveyor, as appropriate. <br /> <br />. Appeals, except for those based on the <br />effects of flood protection systems under <br />construction that meet the previously <br />listed requirements, cannot be based on <br />the effects of proposed proj ects or <br />future conditions. Therefore, any maps, <br />plans, drawings, measurements, or <br />ground elevation data submitted by the <br />appellant must be certified as <br />representing existing, or as-built, <br />conditions. <br /> <br />. Generally, when an appellant is required <br />to submit hydrologic or hydraulic <br />analyses, those analyses must be <br />performed for the same recurrence <br />interval floods studied in the FIS. For <br />riverine, lacustrine, and coastal flooding <br />sources studied by detailed methods, FISs <br />include analyses of the 100-year flood <br />and, usually, the 10-, SO-, and SOO-year <br />floods. Often, a hydraulic analysis of the <br />100- year floodway is performed for <br />riverine flooding sources. For sheetflow <br />and alluvial fan flooding sources studied <br />by detailed methods, most FISs include <br />analyses of only the 100-year flood. <br />Therefore, the extent of the hydrologic <br />and hydraulic analyses an appellant may <br />be required to submit is determined not <br />only by the basis of the appeal but also <br />the type of flooding source and the <br />scope of the FIS. <br /> <br />. Unless the appeal is based on the use of <br />alternative models or methodologies, <br />the hydrologic and hydraulic analyses an <br />appellant submits must be performed <br />with the models used for the FIS. FIS <br />hydrologic analyses for riverine flooding <br />sources are usually performed with <br />standard engineering methodologies, <br />such as flood-frequency analyses of <br /> <br />stream gage data, or with computer <br />models that are in the public domain, <br />such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers <br />(CO E) H EC-1 model or the U.S. Soi I <br />Conservation Service (SCS) TR-20 model. <br /> <br />FIS hydraulic analyses for riverine <br />flooding sources are usually performed <br />with the COE HEC-2 step-backwater <br />model or a similar and widely accepted <br />model, such as the SCS WSP-2 model, or <br />the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) <br />WSPRO model. <br /> <br />For the analysis of alluvial fan flood <br />hazards and the hazards associated with <br />coastal storm surge and wave action, <br />including wave height and wave runup, <br />FEMA has established or adopted special <br />methodologies and computer models. <br />For analyses of lacustri ne and sheetflow <br />flood hazards, FEMA uses a variety of <br />standard engineering models and <br />methodologies. <br /> <br />Appellants may request from FEMA <br />copies of the input and output data from <br />the model(s) used in a specific FIS or <br />copies of other calculations Of analyses <br />performed for the FIS. (See Appendix C.) <br /> <br />. As required by Paragraph 6S.6(a)(6) of <br />the NFIP regulations, when an appeal is <br />based on the use of an alternative <br />hydrologic or hydraulic model, the <br />appellant must show that the model <br />used has been reviewed and approved <br />for general use by a Federal agency <br />responsible for water resources activities <br />or a notable scientific body, is well <br />documented (with a user's manual that <br />includes source codes), and is available <br />to the general user (i.e., in the public <br />domain and nonproprietary). <br /> <br />. Although requests for revisions to <br />floodways do not qualify as appeals, the <br />data on which successful appeals are <br />based often include new floodway <br />analyses. For information concerning <br />additional data that must be submitted <br />in support of appeals that involve <br />changes to floodways, refer to <br />Chapter 7,"Floodway Revisions". <br /> <br />1S <br />
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