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<br />engineers to obtain additional state-of-the-art knowledge, and <br />funds for research to allow data to be collected and analyzed on <br />embankment properties on dams with structural deficiencies, <br /> <br />In order to improve Colorado's dam safety program and to <br />participate in the National Dam Safety Program as requested by <br />the Corps of Engineers, staff of the Dam Safety Branch were uti- <br />lized to perform various activities related to this Federal pro- <br />gram from 1978 to 1981. As a result, safety inspections of some <br />dams, including Lawn Lake, were infrequently conducted or de- <br />ferred for several years. Consequently, the goal during the last <br />few years to inspect all high and moderate hazard dams was not <br />achieved. <br /> <br />A guide on how many times a dam should be inspected based on <br />hazard potential was developed by the Dam Safety Branch during <br />the early 1970s, The guide indicated high hazard dams should be <br />inspected more than once a year and low hazard dams should be <br />inspected about once in five years, It was not implemented at <br />that time because of a belief darns must be inspected once a year, <br /> <br />If Colorado's dam safety program concentrated only on high <br />and moderate hazard darns, the total number of dams which need to <br />be inspected annually is 569, including Federal dams, The pres- <br />ent staff can do this task if there are no other responsibilities <br />added to their schedule, The present seven field engineers would <br />be assigned 81 dams each for annual safety evaluations. Assuming <br />the remaining 1,680 low hazard dams were inspected once every <br />five years, another 48 dams would be added to each inspector's <br />annual schedule for a total of 129, Secretarial, clerical, and <br />technical support would still need to be increased, However, <br />construction inspections could not be performed since the maximum <br />number of inspections per engineer per year is approximately 130 <br />if quality inspections are to be conducted, <br /> <br />By way of comparison, the State of California dam safety <br />program uses a staff of 60 people to administer about 1,300 dams. <br />The majority of these are engineers and geologists. California <br />has had very few dam failures in the past 20 years, Its programs <br />concentrate on dams greater than 25 feet in height and 50 acre- <br />feet in capacity, which is the standard adopted by the NDSP, If <br />Colorado adopted the same standard, the number of dams requiring <br />safety evaluations could be reduced. In most instances, low <br />hazard dams would be eliminated by this change in the standard, <br /> <br />If all 2,249 dams in Colorado are inspected once each year <br />with the present staff, each field engineer would have about 320 <br />dams to inspect annually, which is impossible, The State <br />Engineer's Office has indicated it would take a total of <br />twenty-two field engineers to make 2,249 safety inspections per <br />year, Assuming 22 field engineers were available to make an <br />equal number of safety inspect ions, each would be ass igned about <br />102 dams, This would be a reasonable number of dams to inspect <br />every year, along with the scheduling and follow-up work as well <br /> <br />52 <br />