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<br />The peak flow rates used in this study were either taken directly <br />from previous Flood Insurance Studies or other studies, derived <br />from other frequencies using log-probability plots, or calculated <br />using regression equations from previously referenced studies <br />(for small basins regression lines were adjusted to consider <br />rainfall effects). <br /> <br />The peak discharge-drainage area relationships for Miners Creek, <br />Jug Creek, and No Name Creek are shown in Table 3. <br /> <br />The revised hydraulic analyses of the streams studied using <br />detailed methods, were performed using the U.S. Army Corps of <br />Engineers HEC-2 step-backwater program (Reference 15). <br /> <br />Starting water-surface elevations (SWSELs) for the following <br />streams were calculated using the slope-area method: Tenmile <br />Creek (lower portion), Meadow Creek, and Miners Creek. The <br />SWSELs for Tenmile Creek (upper portion), and Meadow Creek (upper <br />portion) were chosen from contiguous studies. The SWSELs for Jug <br />and No Name CreeKs were chosen based on coincident peaks. <br /> <br />Cross sections were obtained through field surveys, existing <br />topographic maps, and/or previous HEC-2 input data as follows: <br /> <br />Tenmile Creek <br /> <br />Jug Creek <br />No Name Creek <br /> <br />Survey, Topographic Maps, <br />and HEC-2 data <br />Survey, Topographic Maps, <br />and HEC-2 data <br />Survey, Topographic Maps, <br />and HEC-2 data <br />Topographic maps <br />Topographic maps <br /> <br />Meadow Creek <br /> <br />Miners Creek <br /> <br />Channel roughness factors used in the hydraulic computations were <br />chosen by engineering judgment and based on field observations of <br />the streams and floodplain areas. The ranges of "n" values for <br />the streams in this 3tudy are as follows: <br /> <br />Stream Name <br /> <br />Channel <br /> <br />Overbank <br /> <br />Meadow Creek <br />Miners Creek <br />Tenmile Creek <br />Jug Creek <br />No Name Creek <br /> <br />0.025-0.080 <br />0.060-0.l00 <br />0.040-0.100 <br />0.035-0.045 <br />0.030-0.040 <br /> <br />0.035-0.200 <br />0.lOO-0.150 <br />0.060-0.160 <br />0.040-0.050 <br />0.040-0.050 <br /> <br />The split flow option of HEC-2 was used to determine the quantity <br />of flow leaving the channel banks of Tenmile Creek that cause the <br />corresponding shallow flooding. The depths associated with this <br />flooding were determined using Manning's "n" equation. <br /> <br />A floodway was not computed for portions of Meadow Creek, since <br />it is not appropriate due to the Wetland Habitat of the area. <br /> <br />19 <br />