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<br />The 100-year floodplain boundaries for the following streams were <br />obtained from a 1979 UDFCD report (Reference 2): <br /> <br />City Park Channel <br />City Park Channel South Tributary <br />Gay Reservoir Channel <br />Gay Reservoir Channel North Tributary <br />Nissen Reservoir Channel <br />West Lake Channel <br />West Lake Channel Tributary <br /> <br />Additional lOa-year floodplain boundaries on the Gay Reservoir <br />Channel were obtained from individual consultant engineers. <br /> <br />The SOD-year floodplain boundaries for each of these streams were <br />delineated by the study contractor. <br /> <br />The floodplain boundaries for Big Dry Creek were obtained from the <br />Flood Insurance Study for Adams County (Reference 7). The <br />floodplain boundaries for Rock Creek were taken from a 1976 U.S. <br />Soil Conservation Service report (Reference 8). <br />The 100- and SOD-year floodplain boundaries are shown on the Flood <br />Boundary and Floodway Map (Exhibit 2). In cases where the lOa-and <br />SOO-year floodplain boundaries are close together, only the <br />lOa-year floodway boundary has been shown. Small areas within the <br />floodplain boundaries may lie above the flood elevations but cannot <br />be shown due to limitations of the map scale and/or lack of <br />detailed topographic data. <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied by approximate methods, only the <br />100-year floodplain boundary is shown. <br /> <br />Approximate lOa-year floodplsin boundaries in some portions of the <br />study are were taken directly from the Flood Insurance Rate Map for <br />the City of Broomfield (Reference 9) and the Flood Insurance Study <br />for Jefferson County, Colorado (Reference 10). <br /> <br />The approximate flooding in the vicinity of the sewage disposal <br />plant was taken from the 1979 UDFCD report (Reference 2). <br /> <br />4.2 Floodways <br /> <br />Encroachment on floodplains, such as structures and fill, reduces <br />flood-carrying capacity, increases flood heights and velocities, <br />and increases flood hazards in areas beyond the encroachment. One <br />aspect of floodplain management involves balancing the economic <br />gain from floodplain development against the resulting increase in <br />flood hazard. For purposes of the NFIP, a floodway is used as a <br />tool to assist local communities in this aspect of floodplain <br />management. Under this concept, the area of the 100-year <br />floodplain is divided into a floodway and a floodway fringe. The <br />floodway is the channel of a stream, plus any adjacent floodplain <br />areas, that must be kept free of encroachment so that the 100-year <br /> <br />14 <br />