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<br />The hydraulic analyses for Blue River Middle Branch and Cucumber and <br />Illinois Gulches were computed using the USACE HEC-2 computer program <br />(Reference 33). Starting water-surface elevations were determined by <br />the slope-area method or predetermined elevations. <br /> <br />Cross-section and geometric data, such as culvert sizes, inverts, bridge <br />dimensions, and roadway elevations, were obtained from a variety of <br />sources. Information from the original Flood Insurance Study for the <br />unincorporated areas of Summit County (Reference 41), served as a base. <br />Additionally, cross sections were surveyed specifically for this <br />restudy, particularly in areas where the topography was known to have <br />changed. Restudies of the flood plain had been conducted for recent <br />developments in the Town of Breckenridge. Several short sections of <br />river had been surveyed for projects such as pipeline crossings or new <br />bridge construction. This information was also incorporated into the <br />restudy. Finally, the 1980 Breckenridge Town Topographic Mapping was <br />used in areas where it was known that conditions changed between the <br />time of the original study and production of the Breckenridge Town <br />Topographic Mapping, <br /> <br />To determine channel and overbank roughness coefficients (Manning's "nil <br />values), an assessment of the conditions along each channel was made. <br />In areas where channel alterations had not been made, the general, main <br />channel "n" values ranged between 0.0035 and 0.0050. Overbank "n" <br />values ranged from 0.0350 to 0.1000, <br /> <br />The Flood Insurance Study for the Town of Breckenridge. Colorado <br />(Reference 42), was being updated concurrently with this restudy, These <br />studies are in agreement with each other. <br /> <br />Table 1, "Summary of Discharges," Table 2, "Floodway Data,lI and <br />Exhibit 1, "Flood Profiles, 1 were revised to reflect changes as a result <br />of the restudy, <br /> <br />Elue River <br /> <br />This study was revised on August 9, 2001, to show the effects of <br />detailed hydraulic analyses for the following streams: 31ue River <br />within the corporate limits of the Town of Silverthorne; and Willow <br />Creek, from west of the upstream corporate limits of the Town of <br />Silverthorne to its confluence with the Blue River {beyond the <br />downstream corporate limits). <br /> <br />Those areas studied by detailed methods were chosen with consideration <br />given to all proposed construction and forecasted development through <br />1998. <br /> <br />The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for this study were performed by <br />Simons and Associates, Inc., for the Federal Emergency Management Agency <br />(FEMA) , under Contract No, EMD97-CO-0031. This study was completed in <br />October 1998, <br /> <br />Community base map selection and the identification of streams requiring <br />detailed study was accomplished in a meeting attended by representatives <br />from FEMA, the study contractor, the Colorado Water Conservation Board, <br />and the Town of Silverthorne on February 6, 1997. Summit County also <br />provided assistance in gathering information for this report. <br /> <br />38 <br />