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<br />frequency curve. Tho adjustment from partial-to-annual series is performed by multiplying <br />the rainfall depths for each duration by the appropriate conversion factor. The conversion <br />factors are as follows: <br /> <br />SERIES <br />2-YEAR <br />5-YEAR <br />la-YEAR <br /> <br />FACTOR <br />0.88 <br />0.96 <br />0.99 <br /> <br />No adjustment is needed for rarer return intervals since the two curves coincide after the <br />1 o-year event. At this point, all adjustments have been made. The nex1 step is to proceed <br />through further breakdown and arrangement of the hypothetical storm. <br /> <br />3.6. DIVISION INTO INCREMENTAL VALUES. One now takes the adjusted <br />rainfall values for a particular storm (there are usually six values) and further subdivides <br />these to arrive at a rainfall depth value for each time increment (for example, there will be <br />twenty-four values for the 6-hour-duration l5-minute-interval case). This division into <br />increments is usually performed by plotting the values of rainfall depth (in inches) versus <br />duration (in minutes) on logarithmic paper, fitting a curve through these points, and then <br />reading off accumulated depth values for each increment from the curve. Averaging the <br />incremental change between the original points is usually a satisfactory alternative, since <br />the depth-duration picot normally approximates a straight line after the first several values. <br />Once an accumulated depth for each interval has been determined, the depths are <br />incremented to compute that portion of the depth that occurred in each period. <br /> <br />3.7. STOR'" ARRANGEMENT. The final step in the storm definition is <br />arrangement of the storm rainfall into a specific pattern. The pattern used most often by <br />the Corps of Engineers is a 'triangular" arrangement, with the peak period in the center <br />of the storm. For out example, for a 24-hour duration storm with a computation interval <br />of 15 minutes, the peak l5-minute depth would be placed in (assigned to) the thirteenth <br />hour or forty-ninth period of the twenty-four period storm sequence. The nex1-highest <br />depth is placed just ahead of the peak (Period 48), the nex1 highest depth just behind <br />(Period SO), and so on until all 96 values are systematically arranged about the peak <br />period. <br /> <br />If a storm with a duration longer than 24 hours is to be arranged, all 24-hour <br />periods outside of the peak 24 hours can be represented by an average value for each 24- <br />hour period, The rainfall increments cannot be moved outside the 24-hour period from <br />which the increment was developed, however. <br /> <br />An alternative method commonly used along the Front Range to temporally <br />distribute rainfall amounts is to place the larger incremental amounts more heavily towards <br />the front of the design storm. This method is based on the observation that very intense <br />rainfall in the area results from convective storms or frontal stimulated convective storms. <br /> <br />Colorado Flood <br />Hydrology Manual <br /> <br />DRAFI' <br /> <br />7.6 <br />