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<br />- 8 - <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />Water Uses and Sources,- Water in adequate amounts and of <br />suitable quality is available for domestic and livestock uses by pumping <br />from wells. Surface water is used for irrigation by direct diversion <br />and for supplemental livestock use by storing in small ponds. <br /> <br />> <br /> <br />l'i <br />,~; <br />1 <br />t <br />, <br />I <br />~: <br />~ <br />l <br />f <br />I <br /> <br />Economic Data <br /> <br />A dairy and ranch type of economy <br />With the exception of wheat, all crops <br />the watershed, The principal land use <br />percentage of each is as follows: <br /> <br />prevails in the watershed. <br />produced are normally fed in <br />in the floodplain and the <br /> <br />Land Use <br />Meadow Hay <br />Pasture <br />Cropland <br />Total <br /> <br />Per Cent <br />50 <br />12 <br />38 <br />100 <br /> <br />~( <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />Alluvial valleys make up six per cent of the watershed area. <br />These valleys constitute the economic heart of the farms and ranches, <br />since they produce most of the feed and forage necessary to carry <br />the livestock through the non-grazing months and through limited <br />drought periods, The rapid encroachment of gullies into these areas <br />is lowering the water table and significantly reducing the yields <br />of hay, pasture, and cultivated crops, Unabated encroachment of these <br />gullies will eventually result in virtually complete loss of production <br />in these key areas. Results of studies in similar areas show that the <br />loss of production of feed and forage in these valleys would reduce <br />operations of the farm and ranch units by as much as 56 per cent. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />i <br /> <br />i: <br />~- <br /> <br />The average size of a farm or ranch is 1,041 acres according to <br />the 1954 census for Douglas County. The proportion of tenancy is <br />12.6 per cent. The average land value per acre (land and buildings) <br />and size of farms according to the census has steadily risen since <br />1940 as shown in the following tabulation: <br /> <br />I <br /> <br /> Size , .' <br /> Value of of <br />Year Land and Buildings Farms <br /> (Per Acre) (Acres) <br />1940 $ 13.22 876 <br />1950 1I 32,04 871 <br />1954 $ 46.26 1,041 <br /> <br />f <br />t <br /> <br />There are no large towns or railroads in the watershed. The <br />watershed is adequately served by: Colorado State Highw~ys Nos. 50, <br />83, 86, 212, 214, and 216; the Douglas and El Paso County Line Road; <br />and a system of county and township roads. <br />