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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />John W. Rold <br />Page 3. <br />July 23, 1973 <br /> <br />of the fill material to aid compaction, and perhaps most serious of all; fill <br />was being placed on the natural steep slope rather than being benched, and fill <br />was being placed on colluvium instead of being keyed into bedrock. <br /> <br />Evaluation and Recommendations <br />In our initial report entitled "Engineering Geologic Factors of the Marble Area, <br />Colorado", we showed a large portion of the south exposure of this ridge (in- <br />cluding the slide area) as a generalized hazard area. This included the area <br />downslope from the upper boundaries of lots 49, 34, 33, 32, and 26 as now shown <br />on plats. In a more detailed evaluation by our office (JWR letter to Gunnison <br />County Commissioners on Feb. 1, 1973), most of these and several additional lots <br />were indicated as being doubtful as viable building sites. At the time of this <br />evaluation, the more detailed Engineering Geologic mapping by Chas. Robinson was <br />available for our reference. The slide of May 14th shows that our concerns about <br />the stability of this area were justified and reinforced our conviction that de- <br />tails of construction and drainage can make the difference between workable de- <br />velopment and disaster. . <br /> <br />Press reports we read of this incident ran the gamut from greatly exaggerated, <br />to factual, to whitewash. One report gave the impression that half of Mt. Daly <br />had slid into Beaver Lake, and a report quoting the developer said that only 35 <br />feet of a temporary road had failed. One of these reports was about as mislead- <br />ing as the other. The facts are that a large portion of at least one condominium <br />lot failed suddenly by landsliding. If the area had been developed, there would <br />have been danger not only to that lot but to at least three upslope lots. Anyone <br />familiar with the development plans should have found it a sobering and education- <br />al experience. <br /> <br />After additional field study of the area and in light of the recent slide, I be- <br />lieve (as we have stated .twice before) that much of this portion of the Condominium <br />Filing No. 1 is too steep and unstable for development, particularly of the density <br />proposed. The existing roads (it is immaterial'whether they are permanent or other- <br />wise) pose a continuing threat of similar future failures. There are two reasons <br />for these, as explained earlier, many of the fills are poorly placed and the switch- <br />backs intercept both seepage and surface water and concentrate the runoff in areas <br />of already marginal stability. As an example, the large fill at the switchback <br />turn immediately above lot No. 27 showed large tension cracks and downward dis- <br />placement indicating incipient landsliding when I inspected it the day of the <br />slide on lot 53. Drainage from the upward leg of the switchback was flowing off <br />the end of the switchback and disappearing into tention cracks in the colluvium <br />near the toe of the fill. <br /> <br />At this time the Engineering Geologic constraints of this area are well known. <br />However, existing road construction and platting predate that information. If <br />the area is to be safely developed both the platting and road construction will <br />have to be reviewed and brought into harmony with natural constraints. I am con- <br />vinced that anything less will result in additional incidents such as the recent <br />slide. Neither the environment, the developer nor the general publiC will be <br />served by repeat performances. <br />