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<br />Planning And Preliminary Dealgn <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />h. Morphdogic Trends - A proposed solution may be appropriate ~or today's conditions; <br />however, projected changes in the system which might render it ineffective in the future <br />must be Cl msidered. See Chapter 2 for a review of the criterion to be considered. <br /> <br />i. Project] .ife . Part of the economic evaluation, this factor carries technical significance <br />as well. If the need is to stop erosion during an emergency, longevity of the constructed <br />wol1cs maJ not be a prime factor. In very dynamic alluvial sellings (highly braided rivers <br />for example), erosion may be the result of a temporary anomaly in the channel. <br />Protecting the bank until the next major flow causes a change in the channel conditions <br />may be all that is necessary. <br /> <br />5.4.2 Colorado Rivers . <br /> <br />It would te very convenient to have a table listing each of the rivers in Colorado with <br />the "best" solution to erosion for each. Unfortunately. the diversity of these systems <br />(and indetd individual reaches on a single river), as well as the complexity of the other <br />factors tole considered, prohibit such a simplistic approach. That is not to say that little <br />can be lelll1led from erosion control wol1cs elsewhere on a system. Such information <br />must be tempered with an evaluation of the specific case at hand. <br /> <br />5,4.3 Envlronrnental Considerations - <br /> <br />Koowledge of potential environmental effects is as much a part of the basic data needed <br />for sound. responsible p1anrting and design of river woB:s as are hydrologic, hydraulic. <br />geologic, seismic, and other physical data. All stabilization projects should include an <br />evaluatio~ of environmental impacts. In addition, every effort should be made to <br />incorporate environmental features into the complete project. Potential solutions to such <br />considerations can be developed into an artificial intelligence program. Such a program <br />is describ<:d in Appendix D. <br /> <br />5.4.4 Past Failures and Successes. <br /> <br />Success and failure of streambank erosion control structures contribute to the quality of <br />future p~iects. Success has always been built on past failures. Thus, it is very important <br />to examine why a structure failed its designed purpose. From that, one can learn from <br />the deficie ncy and generate the proper facility. <br /> <br />Care must be taken not to generalize the structures themselves. The engineer must <br />differenti~Je the river environment in wbich the existing and proposed erosion control <br />structures reside. Only then can comparison of success and failure between similar <br />reaches arod their structures begin. <br /> <br />5.5 Economic and Financial Evaluation - <br /> <br />Two mon"tary evaluations are used in project formulation and justification; economic <br />analysis and financial analysis. Economic analysis is an indicator of project feasibility: a <br />Would b<:nefits equal or exceed costs if the project were constructed? Financial _ <br /> <br />64 <br /> <br />CoIOradl) Erosion Control Manual <br />