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<br />imate methods. However, analysis showed that the lOa-year flood <br />plains for Tributary 1 and Tributary 2 were consistently less <br />than 200 feet wide within the unincorporated areas of Moffat County. <br />Therefore, the area was designated a zone of minimal flood hazards. <br /> <br />2.2 Community Description <br /> <br />Moffat County, the second largest county in Colorado, is located <br />in the northwestern corner of the state and contains an area of <br />approximately 4760 square miles. The City of Craig is located <br />in the eastern portion of Moffat County and is both the largest <br />city in the county and the county seat. Moffat County was created <br />by a division of Routt County in 1911. Moffat County is bordered <br />by Sweetwater and Carbon Counties, Wyoming, to the north; Daggett <br />and Uintah Counties, Utah, to the west; Rio Blanco County, Colorado, <br />to the south; and Routt County, Colorado, to the east. <br /> <br />The Ute Indians were the earliest residents of western Colorado. <br />Settlement did not occur in northwestern Colorado until the nomadic <br />Ute Indians were permanently relocated in Utah in 1881. <br /> <br />Ranching (cattle and sheep) and energy production (coal, natural <br />gas, and oil) comprise the major economic base for Moffat County <br />with energy production rapidly taking the lead. The estimated <br />county population in 1976 was 10,000 (Reference 1). Between 1976 <br />and 1979, the Craig area alone experienced a population increase <br />of approximately 5600. This rate of increase is expected to continue <br />because it is an energy-impacted area. <br /> <br />Yampa River, tributary to Colorado River via Green River, has <br />its headwaters in the Elkhead Mountains to the north, the Park <br />Range on the east, and the White River Plateau on the south and <br />west. The watershed areas at the upstream and downstream limits <br />of detailed study are approximately 1873 and 2150 square miles, <br />respectively. The drainage basin of Yampa River drops from an <br />elevation of approximately 12,500 feet at its headwaters to 6,150 <br />feet at the downstream limit of study. The average slope upstream <br />of this study is approximately 1.1 percent. The average slope <br />for the 7-mile reach in this study is approximately 0.11 percent. <br /> <br />Fortification Creek has its headwaters in the Elkhead Mountains <br />in Routt National Forest, approximately 20 miles north of the <br />City of Craig. Fortification Creek flows from its origin near <br />Black Mountain southerly to its confluence with Yampa River approx- <br />imately 0.5 mile south of the southern corporate limits of Craig. <br />The areas drained by Fortification Creek at the mouth and upstream <br />limits of detailed study are approximately 258 and 220 square <br />miles, respectively. The drainage basin of Fortification Creek <br />drops fram an elevation of 10,800 feet at its headwaters to 6,170 <br />feet at its confluence with Yampa River. The average slope through <br />the study area is approximately 8 feet per mile, or 0.15 percent. <br /> <br />4 <br />