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<br />Floods cauaedby overflow of the South Platte River were studied in <br />detail. The South Platte River is the only flooding source which <br />threatens the Town of Fort Lupton. <br /> <br />Those areas studied by detailed methods were chosen with consideration <br />given to all proposed construction and forecasted development <br />through 1982. <br /> <br />2.2 Community Description <br /> <br />The Town of Fort Lupton is located in southwestern Weld County, in <br />northeastern Colorado, and is surrounded by unincorporated portions <br />of Weld County. The 1970 population of Fort Lupton was 2489 (Refer- <br />ence 1), and grew to an estimated 1975 population of 3100 (Refer- <br />ence 2). <br /> <br />The flood plain in Fort Lupton is mostly either undeveloped or used <br />for agricultural purposes, although scattered commercial and resi- <br />dential developments do exist. The South Platte River flows northward, <br />past the western side of Fort Lupton. The South Platte River basin <br />is bounded on the west by the Continental Divide and the Rocky <br />Mountain Range, on the north by the North Platte River basin, on the <br />east by the Platte River basin, on the southwest by the Republican <br />River basin, and on the south by the. Arkansas River basin. Approxi- <br />mately 23 percent of the drainage area is in high mountainous <br />terrain in the Rocky Mountain Range. Dasin elevations range from <br />14,200 feet at the Continental Divide to 2,800 feet at the mouth of <br />the South Platte River (Reference 3). <br /> <br />The climate in the basin varies with its physiographic featureSe <br />Precipitation in the plains region, where Fort Lupton is situated, <br />averages 13.2 inches a year. The mean annual temperature is 480F, <br />with monthly averages ranging from 270F in January to 720F in July <br />(Reference 4). <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />Flooding on the South Platte River results from either intense <br />localized rainfall or general rains, and may be augmented by snowmelt. <br />Recent floods of this type occurred near Fort Lupton in 1942, 1948, <br />1949, 1965, 1969, and 1973. No damage estimates or flood frequencies <br />are available for Fort Lupton. The extent of flooding along State <br />Highway 52 can be seen in Figure 2. <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />A number of levees along the South Platte River protect adjacent <br />lands from low-frequency floods. A number of storage reservoirs in <br />the upper reaches of the South Platte River and its tributaries help <br />reduce the peak discharge during flood periods. Fort Lupton has not <br />undertaken any flood plain management. <br /> <br />3 <br />