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Mitigation Strategy Report FEMA-1134-DR-NC State of North Carolina Division of Emergency Management Fallen timber adds to the potential for large, destructive forest fires. In some areas the storm doubled the amount of dead wood, thus increasing the likelihood of fire and a possible infestation of Southern Pine Beetles. The downed timber also impedes the, movement of Forest Service personnel and delays the creation of fire lanes and breaks. Following Hurricane Fran, a total of 144,990 miles of fire access roads were blocked by storm debris. The reduced ability of fire fighters to effectively respond, left over 223,000 structures vulnerable. Therefore, lane clearing and the removal of downed timber is essential to reduce fire hazards. Development encroaching on forests concerns many State foresters. The highest risks to life and property are found along the urban wildfire interface. However, forest fire hazards, like flooding and beach erosion, are typically a problem only when these natural occurrences conflict with the built environment. Forest management should therefore emphasize the use of sound logging practices that account for potential fire hazards, particularly in the urban wildfire interface. In addition, urban foresters should emphasize the use of wind resistant species that are planted in accordance with mature heights and widths. Trees should be pruned regularly as needed. When feasible, development adjacent to State forests should be discouraged. Finally, local governments, developers, and property owners should be informed of potential wildfire risks and those mitigation techniques that can be used to reduce the likelihood of personal injury and property damages. . A Multi-Faceted Approach to Floodplain Management . Local Participation in the NFIP The NFIP section of the North Carolina Division of Emergency Management works with local governments to encourage sound floodplain management practices. Cities and counties are also encouraged to coordinate with other Federal and State agencies in regulating floodplain development. Through the NFIP Community Assistance Program (CAP), technical assistance is provided to municipalities and counties to improve their local floodplain management policies and take advantage of mitigation opportunities. Technical assistance teams, staffed by EM and FEMA personnel, are currently providing guidance to local communities regarding the interpretation of NFIP requirements and the benefits of participation in the flood program. However, in order to assess compliance among participating communities and provide a comprehensive State effort, EM needs additional personnel to conduct regular community visits. ,. / ~ '..~ / '~>'t;~~, '/~ Fi~ure 9: Elevated Strueture Compliant with Sound Floodplain Management Practices Page 20