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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />III. HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS <br /> <br />dam spillway) and a six-hour duration storm (see Reference H). Differences <br />in peak flow rates pred icted by the 1961 st udy and by th is present an al ys is <br />resul t from basic differences in the un it hydrograph procedure appl ied and <br />different rainfall durations and distributions used to estimate excess <br />rainfall. In addition, the present analysis covers only about 85% of the <br />drainage basin considered in the 1961 study; that is, the present analysis <br />considers only that portion of the Dad Clark Gulch drainage basin upstream <br />of McLellan Reservoir and is not concerned with those downstream areas <br />which drain directly into the reservoir. <br /> <br />Peak discharges (Qs) were determined at various locations in the watershed <br />by employing the Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP). This <br />hydrologic model is described in the UDFCD drainage manual (Ref. C) and in <br />the user manual for the CUHP computer program (Ref. D). The un it hydro- <br />graphs util i,zed in the CUHP method are determined from empirical relation- <br />ships between parameters of the unit hydrograph and physical character- <br />istics of the watershed. These relationships are based on field data from <br />developing watersheds in the Denver area. The relationships utilized in <br />th i s study were furn i shed by UDFCD ( January 1978) and wi 11 be descr ibed <br />below. <br /> <br />The rainfall used in the CUHP method was based on a storm duration of two <br />hours and the distributiDn shown in Table 1. This duration and distribu- <br />tion were recommended by UDFCD (January 1979) as a typical 100-year flood- <br />producing storm for the Denver area. The distribution is given as a <br />percentage of the I-hour, 100-year rainfall as determined from the NOAA <br />atlas (Ref. B). The l~hour depth was found to be 2.56 inches and thus <br />the correspond ing 2-hour depth of 2.95 inches is d i str ibuted as shown in <br />Table 1. The rainfall was assumed to be uniformly distributed throughout <br />the drainage basin. No areal correct ion factors were appl ied since the <br />reduction would only be a few percent for a basin of this size (7.75 <br />mi. 2). Surface retent ion losses were taken as 0.1 inch for imperv ious <br />surfaces and 0.4 inches for pervious areas. Infiltration rates were <br />determined from Horton's equation with a maximum rate of 3.0 in./hr., <br />minimum rate of 0.5 in./hr., and decay rate of 0.0018 sec. -1 When <br />these losses are appl ied to the total rainfall, the result ing excess <br />rainfall is 1.87 inches for the entire watershed. <br /> <br />In the CUHP method, the time to peak and peak Q of the un it hydrograph are <br /> <br />found from the coefficients C and Ct, which in turn are computed from <br />p <br /> <br />4 <br />