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<br />e <br /> <br />". <br /> <br />i <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />'" <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />Short Bend Procedure <br /> <br />1. Determine the design depth of flow, d, in the straight <br />channel.xeach. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />2 <br />V /Rd. <br />11/ !!. or <br />c <br /> <br />From Chart 33, obtain K3 based on the ratio <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />I <br />From Chart 34, obtain K, based <br />obtain K3 from the equaUon <br /> <br />on the ratio <br /> <br />I <br />K = 1 + [(K - 1) ~ ] <br />3 3 I>c <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />The adjusted depth of flow, d d" for which the lining <br />t a J <br />must be designed is K3 times the design depth of flow <br /> <br />for the straight reach. <br /> <br />d = K' (d) <br />adj 3 straight <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />Determine lining and/or rock size for d , slope, and <br />adi <br />soil erodibility from the Maximum Permissible Depth Charts. <br /> <br />For the condition where both the sides and the bottom of the channel <br />are to be protected and the channel is narrow ( width to depth ratio <br />less than 10), additional protection should be provided Ior all surfaces. <br />For the condition of wide rivers ( width to depth ratio greater than <br />10) where only the banks are to be protected, generally only the <br />outside bank of the bend should have additional protection. This <br />increased protection should extend both upstream and downstream from <br />the points of curvature to a point where near uniform flow conditions <br />occur in the channel. For very sinuous, high velocity channels where <br />waves can be diverted across the channel to the inside bank or where <br />return of overbank flow can create scour problems, both banks <br />(inside and outside) should have additional protection. <br /> <br />17 <br />