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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br />The flooded areas on the South Platte River in Adams County <br />can be divided into two major reaches. The first reach be- <br />gins at the downstream limits of the study, Baseline Road, and <br />extends upstream to the Union Pacific Railroad crossing. The <br />second major reach extends from the Union Pacific Railroad cross- <br />ing, upstream to Franklin Street, the upstream limit of the study. <br /> <br />Manmade obstructions to flood flows along this reach are limited <br />in that most of the flood plain is still agricultural. Road <br />crossings include Baseline Road, East 160th Avenue, Henderson <br />Road, McKay Road, East 104th Avenue, and East 88th Avenue. Al- <br />though the 100-year event will not overtop any of these struc- <br />tures, debris will be a major problem in that bridge piers and <br />girders will tend to collect debris leading to possible scour <br />around the bridge piers and approach embankments. Even though <br />the bridge structure is not overtopped, roadway embankments will <br />be overtopped at all of these locations. Special problems were <br />encountered upstream from East 88th Avenue in that levees were <br />----found to be partially effective. In order to analyze the reach <br />from 88th Avenue to Station 810+, it was necessary to separate <br />channel flow and the discharge of 12,300 cfs estimated to be lost <br />over the levee along the east side of the channel. Separate water <br />---surface profiles were then computed for the main channel flow and <br />the overbank flow. The overbank water surface profile is plotted <br />on Sheet 32. <br /> <br />Flood magnitudes greater than the 100-year magnitude can and <br />will occur. Land improvement adjacent to the 100-year flood <br />plain limits should also consider the chance for possible <br />flood damage. <br /> <br />Flooded Areas <br /> <br />The 100-year flood plain limits and water surface profiles are <br />shown on the attached Flood Hazard Area Delineation maps and <br />profiles, Sheets 1 through 35. The computed 100-year flood ele- <br />vations at each reference point are tabulated in Tables I and II. <br />description of the extent of flooding is discussed in the fol- <br />lowing paragraphs. <br /> <br />Along the reach from Baseline Road to the Union Pacific Railroad, <br />the 100-year flood plain is generally confined by natural bluffs <br />located along the east side of Riverdale Road and along the west <br />side of Brighton Road. The 100-year flood plain is further con- <br />fined by manmade levees near 104th Avenue and upstream from 88th <br />Avenue to protect gravel mining operations. The levees around <br />these gravel pits are for the most part adequate. Levees located <br />along the main channel below the Union Pacific Railroad bridge, <br />however, proved to be ineffective during the 1973 flood and <br />were so considered in the hydraulic analysis completed for this <br />report. <br /> <br />In the reach between the Union Pacific Railroad and Franklin <br />Street, the flood plain is generally confined by manmade facili- <br />ties including levees, railroad embankments and roadway embank- <br />ments. Flood plain widths generally range from 200 feet to <br />1500 feet excluding those areas outside existing levees which <br />may be subject to flooding, should the levees fail. These areas <br />are located downstream from I-270. Other areas susceptible to <br />shallow flooding are located west of the East 58th Avenue cross- <br />ing where low banks allow water to back-up behind the Chicago, <br />Rock Island and Pacific Railroad embankment. The major crossings <br />in this reach include the union Pacific Railroad, East 74th Ave- <br />nue, Interstate Highway 76, the Metropolitan Denver Sewage Treat- <br />ment Plant access road, the CRI & P Railroad, York Street and <br />Franklin Street. All these bridges will pass the 100-year flood <br />without overtopping, assuming there is no blockage. <br />