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<br />180 <br /> <br />>- <br />z <br />w <br />~ 160 <br />w <br />~ <br /> <br />'" <br />o <br /> <br />>- <br />~ 1.40 <br /> <br />'" <br />:I: <br />~ <br />N <br />" <br />N <br />'" 120 <br /> <br />100 <br />30 <br /> <br />43 <br /> <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />\ <br />'(DOPTED SMOOTH RELATION <br />FOR SOUTHWEST <br />, <br />" <br />".....~ <br /> <br />.....~ <br /> <br />CURVE FROM~ "", <br />FIGURE 3-38 IHMR #431 FOR ~ <br />NORTHWEST CONVERGENCE PMP .....~ <br />"............... <br />, <br />" <br /> <br />-- <br /> <br />40 <br /> <br />50 <br /> <br />60 <br /> <br />70 <br /> <br />80 <br /> <br />90 <br /> <br />100 <br /> <br />Figure 2.21.--Adopted 6/24-hr vs. 72/24-hr convergence PMP ratios. <br /> <br />6/24HR RATIOS (PERCENTI <br /> <br />next two days. Again, most of the rain during frontal passage was caused by <br />thunderstorms and therefore make this case unrepresentative of a major winter <br />storm. As to the meteorological cause for the other data in figure 2.19, no <br />check was made, but it is believed they tend to support a seasonal distribu- <br />tion in the ratios shown. <br /> <br />The recorder rainfall data for stations in least-orographic areas, table <br />2.4, were processed to determine monthly average 6/24-hr within-storm ratios <br />for maximum 24-hr rainfalls. This was done by selecting the 20 highest 24-hr <br />rainfalls of record for each month and station and purging to reduce the in- <br />fluence of short term thunderstorm events. The purging was accomplished by <br />eliminating 6/24-hr ratios greater than 0.90. In many instances, particularly <br />during the summer months, fewer than 20 cases were available. From these <br />cases that met the purging criterion, ratios from the five highest 24-hr rain- <br />falls for each station were averaged to obtain mid-month subregional ratios. <br />Some monthly averages had less than five cases. The subregional values are <br />shown on a seasonal plot in figure 2.22. Although there is considerable scat- <br />ter this may be due to the limited sample. There is a definite trend for <br />higher 6/24-hr ratios in the warm season. These monthly averages are plotted <br />on a seasonal plot, figure 2.23, as short dashes. Four other sets of data <br />have been added to this figure to aid in determining the seasonal variation. <br />Among-storm 6/24-hr ratios (highest monthly 6-hr rainfall divided by the <br />highest monthly 24-hr rainfall) were averaged for 6 stations that were help- <br />ful in determining the initial seasonal variation of convergence PMP (fig. <br />2.4). These are shown by Xs in figure 2.23. A third set of 6/24-hr ratios <br />were monthly averages of station data in the storms listed in table 2.5 along <br />with the August 1951 and September 1970 storm (open circles in fig. 2.23). <br />