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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />A. <br /> <br />SECTION IV <br /> <br />FLOOD OF 2l-23 MAY 1876 <br /> <br />FLOOD PLAIN EVALUATION <br /> <br />Little is known about the 1876 flood. The Greeley Tribune reported <br /> <br />"The Boulder, swollen into a great river, in many places fully a <br /> <br />PAST FLOODS <br /> <br />mile and a half wide, inundated the land and farms and meadows and <br /> <br />Floods have been reported on Boulder Creek in 1864, 1876, 1894, <br /> <br />swept away fences and br i dges. II <br /> <br />1914, 1919, 1921, 1923, 1938, and 1969. Some of the major floods <br /> <br />are presented in Table 1. l. The flood of June 1894 is the greatest <br /> <br />FLOOD OF 29 MAY - 2 JUNE 1894 <br /> <br />recorded at Boulder although the earliest flood reported is con- <br /> <br />Heavy rains fell over the northern Colorado mountains in this <br /> <br />sidered comparable. The floods of l864, 1894, 1914, 1919, and 1969 <br /> <br />period. Rainfall over the Boulder Creek basin was particularly <br /> <br />caused damages in Boulder. The other floods 1 isted in Table l. 1 <br /> <br />heavy. Mountain rainfall of 4.5 to 6 inches combined with snowmelt <br /> <br />were smaller or caused damages in other parts of the basin outside <br /> <br />runoff from heavy snowfall. The resulting flood came roaring down <br /> <br />the City of Boulder. Brief descriptions of the significant floods <br /> <br />the valley during the night of 30 May 1894. <br /> <br />are provided below. <br /> <br />Year <br /> <br />1864 <br />1876 <br />1894 2/ <br /> <br />1914 <br />1919 <br />1921 <br />1923 <br />1938 <br />1969 <br /> <br />In the mountains above Boulder, numerous bridges, several miles of <br /> <br />TABLE 1.1 <br /> <br />roads and railroads, mountain communities, and mining properties <br /> <br />Summary of Flooding in Boulder <br /> <br />were damaged. Estimates were made of the peak discharge of this <br /> <br />Est imated <br />Discharge <br /> <br />Damages 1/ <br />In Boulder <br /> <br />flood 18 years after its occurrence. These ranged fro;" 9,000 to <br /> <br />13,000 c.f.s. Photographs taken during flooding are presented in <br /> <br />Unknown <br />Unknown <br />9,000 to <br />13,000 c.f.s. <br />Unknown <br />Unknown <br />2,500 c.f.s. <br /> <br />Severe <br /> <br />Figures IV-l and IV-2. <br /> <br />Severe <br />Moderate <br />Light <br />At Orodell Gaging Station <br /> <br />In Boulder, floodwaters covered the entire area between Water <br /> <br />Street and University Hill to depths as great as eight feet. Every <br /> <br />2,500 to <br />3,000 c.f.s. <br /> <br />bridge in Boulder and a number of residences were swept away. <br /> <br />Light <br /> <br />Other types of damage included commercial establ ishments, pub1 ic <br /> <br />l/ Floods not indicated here caused damages in parts of the <br />basin outside Boulder. <br /> <br />utilities, railroad property, roads and streets, and irrigation <br /> <br />2/ Record flood. <br /> <br />structures. Many people were trapped in their homes and had to be <br /> <br />25 <br />