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<br />Perhaps most important of all input parameters are the cross- <br />sections. To model the characteristics of the major thalweq, <br />the study area was divided into 15 reaches described cnrlier <br />wi th " total of 94 cross-sections. Of these, 44 were field <br />surveyed cross-sections. Surveyed cross-sections arc indicated <br />by a star on the floodplain drawings. This amount of definition <br />was made necessary by the lack of any natural water course and <br />the relatively flat cross-slopes coming down to the thalweg. <br />In the absence of a clearly defined and consistent valley-section, <br />any local topographic details can have significant affects on <br />flood water limits, therefore necessitating the additional <br />field surveyed cross-sections to include as many of these <br />details as possible, <br /> <br />These <br /> <br />In mathematically describing the basin, the effects of irriga- <br />tion ditches and existing road culverts were igno~ed. As stated <br />previOUSly in this study, the irrigation ditches presently affect <br />minor runoff pattQrns. However, as the areas upstrean of th", <br />ditches between tho West Vine Basin and the poudre River develop, <br />storm runoff overflows of the ditches wil) most likely occur <br />locally at O~ ncar the points of runoff inflow concentration points; <br />thus eliminating .<;igni fi<:'nnt "",aunts of storr" !"u!'_off i",.portation <br />to or exportatiOn from the West Vine Basin. ~herefore, any excess <br />capacity in the irrigation ditches was ~eg1ected, Th~ existing <br />crainagc culverts are generally of such small size or have been <br />so poorly maintained that they convey only a tiny fraction of even <br />the 2 year event, For this reason they were not incorporated into <br />the model. <br /> <br />V,C, <br /> <br />Divergent Flows <br /> <br />Reaches R,U,M,T & Y have divergent flows. Since HEC-2 calCUlates <br />the water surface from downstream to upstrcam,it cannot be used <br />to directly solve for the amount of flow lost i~ a diverging <br />channel, By manipul~ting divisions ~nd reach dischar9€'s and <br />making maximum use of the p~og=am's capability to determine <br />overbank flow, it w~s pOSSible to evaluate these diversions. <br />Various methods were used to analyze each flow split area, <br /> <br />-30- <br /> <br />methods arR described as follows: <br />1, Reaches T and Y <br />l<euches T & Y in the undeveloped ar<-'<1 of Section 10 <br />Were cdsiest t.o deal with. Tn t.huse reaches, the <br />flow was split by a mid-stream ridge which occurred <br />at a specific crass-section, The overbank and <br />main channel discharge components were analyzed <br />for several cross-sections upstream from the split <br />and probable discharges were determined, <br />Reach U <br />In reach U, flow overtops either the C & S rail- <br />road track or the Fort Collins Irrigation Ditch <br />bank for a length of approximately 1200 feet, <br />The ground falls away quickly from the levee <br />created by the tracks and the ditch bank, leaving <br /> <br />2, <br /> <br />nO backwater to inhibit overflow, <br /> <br />Tt) model <br /> <br />this condition, the left overbanks of the five <br />appropriate cross-sections were located along the <br />ridge line of this levee, Very short left bank <br />distances between sections were used to approximate <br />the lack of backwat,er. A sp['i.es of computer runs <br />using different discharge rates were then made, <br />starting with critical depth at the downstream <br />section. At each section that had overbank flow, <br />the remaining channel flow was determined. The <br />remaining channel flow rate was then compared <br />with total dischargu rates from the series of <br />,-,o"l;:",tf>r rUn~, Thf> run wi.th '" .-lise-haT']p rat.... th<lt <br />most closely matched the remaining channel flow <br />rate was used to plot the next downstream water <br />surface elevation. In this manner, the resulting <br />floodplain was plotted upstream to do~stream, <br />3, Reach M <br />, e h M,~ sligM1y <liffprent overbar.k condition <br />,n r_ae <br />existed, For OVer 1000 feet Vine Drive is overtopped, <br /> <br />-~1- <br />