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<br />Perhaps most important of all input parameters are the cross-
<br />sections. To model the characteristics of the major thalweq,
<br />the study area was divided into 15 reaches described cnrlier
<br />wi th " total of 94 cross-sections. Of these, 44 were field
<br />surveyed cross-sections. Surveyed cross-sections arc indicated
<br />by a star on the floodplain drawings. This amount of definition
<br />was made necessary by the lack of any natural water course and
<br />the relatively flat cross-slopes coming down to the thalweg.
<br />In the absence of a clearly defined and consistent valley-section,
<br />any local topographic details can have significant affects on
<br />flood water limits, therefore necessitating the additional
<br />field surveyed cross-sections to include as many of these
<br />details as possible,
<br />
<br />These
<br />
<br />In mathematically describing the basin, the effects of irriga-
<br />tion ditches and existing road culverts were igno~ed. As stated
<br />previOUSly in this study, the irrigation ditches presently affect
<br />minor runoff pattQrns. However, as the areas upstrean of th",
<br />ditches between tho West Vine Basin and the poudre River develop,
<br />storm runoff overflows of the ditches wil) most likely occur
<br />locally at O~ ncar the points of runoff inflow concentration points;
<br />thus eliminating .<;igni fi<:'nnt "",aunts of storr" !"u!'_off i",.portation
<br />to or exportatiOn from the West Vine Basin. ~herefore, any excess
<br />capacity in the irrigation ditches was ~eg1ected, Th~ existing
<br />crainagc culverts are generally of such small size or have been
<br />so poorly maintained that they convey only a tiny fraction of even
<br />the 2 year event, For this reason they were not incorporated into
<br />the model.
<br />
<br />V,C,
<br />
<br />Divergent Flows
<br />
<br />Reaches R,U,M,T & Y have divergent flows. Since HEC-2 calCUlates
<br />the water surface from downstream to upstrcam,it cannot be used
<br />to directly solve for the amount of flow lost i~ a diverging
<br />channel, By manipul~ting divisions ~nd reach dischar9€'s and
<br />making maximum use of the p~og=am's capability to determine
<br />overbank flow, it w~s pOSSible to evaluate these diversions.
<br />Various methods were used to analyze each flow split area,
<br />
<br />-30-
<br />
<br />methods arR described as follows:
<br />1, Reaches T and Y
<br />l<euches T & Y in the undeveloped ar<-'<1 of Section 10
<br />Were cdsiest t.o deal with. Tn t.huse reaches, the
<br />flow was split by a mid-stream ridge which occurred
<br />at a specific crass-section, The overbank and
<br />main channel discharge components were analyzed
<br />for several cross-sections upstream from the split
<br />and probable discharges were determined,
<br />Reach U
<br />In reach U, flow overtops either the C & S rail-
<br />road track or the Fort Collins Irrigation Ditch
<br />bank for a length of approximately 1200 feet,
<br />The ground falls away quickly from the levee
<br />created by the tracks and the ditch bank, leaving
<br />
<br />2,
<br />
<br />nO backwater to inhibit overflow,
<br />
<br />Tt) model
<br />
<br />this condition, the left overbanks of the five
<br />appropriate cross-sections were located along the
<br />ridge line of this levee, Very short left bank
<br />distances between sections were used to approximate
<br />the lack of backwat,er. A sp['i.es of computer runs
<br />using different discharge rates were then made,
<br />starting with critical depth at the downstream
<br />section. At each section that had overbank flow,
<br />the remaining channel flow was determined. The
<br />remaining channel flow rate was then compared
<br />with total dischargu rates from the series of
<br />,-,o"l;:",tf>r rUn~, Thf> run wi.th '" .-lise-haT']p rat.... th<lt
<br />most closely matched the remaining channel flow
<br />rate was used to plot the next downstream water
<br />surface elevation. In this manner, the resulting
<br />floodplain was plotted upstream to do~stream,
<br />3, Reach M
<br />, e h M,~ sligM1y <liffprent overbar.k condition
<br />,n r_ae
<br />existed, For OVer 1000 feet Vine Drive is overtopped,
<br />
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