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<br />Table 1. Estimates of minimum amounts of EXPLANATION <br />landslide damage in the United States, . High <br />1973-1983, in millions of dollars. All figures <br />are estimates. Figures queried are very ell Medium <br />rough estimates (adapted from Brabb, 1984). <br /> Damage 1973-1983 ~ Low? <br /> State Priv. Ann. 0 Low <br /> Roads Prop. Total Avg. <br />State ($M) ($M) ($M) ($M) (' <br />Alabama 10.0 0.5 10.5 1.05 f-- <br /> I <br />Alaska 10.0 0.0 10.0 1.0 <br />Arizona 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 r <br />Arkansas 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 <br />California 800.0 ? 200.0 ? 1000.0 ? 100.0 ? Figure 1 b. ;-- <br />Colorado 20.0 50.0 70.0 7.0 . Potential landslide <br />Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ,. <br />Delaware 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 hazard in Maine r <br /> (Wiggins et al., 1978). ". <br />Diet. of Columbia 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.8 [ <br />Florida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 , <br />Georgia 1.0? 0.0 1.0 ? 0.1 ? ~c' <br /> , <br />Hawaii 4.0 0.5 4.5 0.45 f <br />Idaho 10.0 ? 1.0? 11.0 ? 1.1? The widespread occurrence of landsliding, ,.-, <br />Illinois 1.0 1.0? . 2.0? 0.2 ? ." <br />c <br />Indiana 10.0 1.0 11.0 1.1 together with the potential for catastrophic k <br />Iowa 1.0 0.3 1.3 0.13 statewide and regional impacts, emphasizes <br />Kansas 1.0 0.3 ? 1.3? 0.13 <br />Kentucky 180.0 10.0 ? 190.0 ? 19.0? the need for cooperation among federal, state, ., <br />Louisiana 2.0 0.3 2.3 0.23 and local governments and the private sector. .~: <br />Maint'! 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.06 Although annual landslide losses in the U.S. :;;' <br />Maryland 20.0 0.0 20.0 2.0 are extremely high, significant reductions in <br /> .. <br />Massachusetts 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.03 <br />Michigan 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.01 future losses can be achieved through a comb- <br />Minnesota 7.0 0.0 7.0 0.7 ination of landslide hazard mitigation and <br />Mississippi 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.35 emergency management. " <br />Missouri 2.0 ? 1.0 ? 3.0? .0.3 ? Landslide hazard mitigation consists of <br />Montana 10.0 ? 1.0 ? 11.0 ? 1.1 ? <br />Nebraska 0.4 0.4 ? 0.8? 0.08 ? those activities that reduce the likelihood of <br />Nevada 2.0? 0.5 2.5 ? 0.25 ? occurrence of damaging landslides and mini- <br />New Hampshire 10.0 0.0 10.0 1.0 mize the effects of the landslides that do occur. <br />New Jersey 3.0 3.0 6.0 0.6 <br />New Mexico 3.0 1.0 4.0 0.4 The goal of emergency management is to mini- <br />New York 20.0 50.0 ? 70.0? 7.0 ? mize loss oflife and property damage through <br />North Carolina 45.0 0.5 45.5 4.55 the timely and efficient commitment of avail- <br />North Dakota 4.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 <br />Ohio 60.0? 40.0 100.0 ? 10.0 able resources. <br />Oklahoma 2.0? 0.0 2.0? 0.2? Despite their common goals, emergency <br />Oregon 30.0 10.0 40.0 4.0 management and hazard mitigation activities <br />Pennsylvania 50.0 10.0? 60.0 ? 6.0 have historically been carried out independ- <br />Rhode lsland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 <br />South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ently. The integration of these two efforts is <br />South Dakota 16.0 2.0 18.0 1.8 most often demonstrated in the recovery phase <br />Tennessee 100.0 10.0 ? 110.0 ? 11.0 ? following a disaster, when decisions about re- <br />Texas 8.0 0.0 8.0 0.8 <br />Utah 200.0 ? 1O.0? 210.0 ? 21.0? construction and future land uses in the com- <br />Vennont 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.35 munityare made. <br />Virginia 11.0 1.0 12.0 1.2 <br />Washington 70.0 ? 30.0? 100.0 ? 1O.0? Emergency management, if well executed, <br />West Virginia 270.0 5.0 275.0 27.5 can do much to minimize the loss and suffering <br />Wisconsin 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.07 associated with a particular disaster. However, <br />Wyoming 4.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 unless it is guided by the goals of preventing or <br />Thtal (U.S.) 2010.3 442.2 2452.5 245.25 reducing long-tenn hazard losses, it is unlikely <br /> to reduce the adverse impact of future disasters <br />2 <br /> ~'; <br /> ,~' <br /> ..<: <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />