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<br />from good quality high water marks or detailcd water surface profile analyses. <br /> <br />Figure 4-2 illustrates the adjustments performed using the reference flood <br /> <br /> <br />water surface elevations. <br /> <br />Composite Damage Functions. The general objective of the analytical <br /> <br />methods developed is to provide a consistent and expedient methodology of <br /> <br /> <br />evaluating a range of structural and nonstructural alternatives for existing <br /> <br />and selected alternative future land use patterns. 1~e concept of using <br /> <br />generalized composite stage-damage relationships for the land use categorv <br /> <br />assigned to each grid cell was selected as the mechanism to perform the <br /> <br /> <br />analysis rather than the conventional individual structure approach alluded <br /> <br />to previously. The use of the generalized functions provides the capability <br /> <br /> <br />to evaluate expeditiously alternative land use patterns that are consistent <br /> <br />with the existing (base) condition land use pattern. <br /> <br />A composite damage function is defined as a stage-damage function for a <br /> <br /> <br />specified area within each adopted land use category that has significant <br /> <br />damage potential. The functions may be developed for each land use cate- <br /> <br /> <br />gory by averaging the structural and related content values obtained from <br /> <br />sampling a range of structure values and types within each specified cate- <br /> <br /> <br />gory (by utilizing field surveys, review of tax records, interviews conducted <br /> <br />with regional and local agencies, etc.). The composite damage function can <br /> <br />include direct and indirect damages associated with each particular land use <br /> <br />category. Table 4-2 illustrates an example of a composite stage-damage <br /> <br /> <br />function within a particular land use category. The functions can be devel- <br /> <br /> <br />oped for other land use categories such as pasture, developed open space, <br /> <br /> <br />etc., although the corresponding damages are small when compared to those <br /> <br /> <br />occurring in the structurally developed areas. <br /> <br />DAMCAL can be used to develop the composite stage-dsmage function for a <br /> <br />specific land use category based on the following types of information: <br /> <br />4-8 <br />