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Title
Annual Report 1991-1992 Colorado Natural Hazards Mitigation Council
Date
1/1/1991
Prepared For
State of Colorado
Prepared By
Colorado Natural Hazards Mitigation Council
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />Drought Mitigation Subcommittee <br /> <br />human demand for water and can help in estimat- <br />ing what future demand will be. <br /> <br />Commercial use includes water used by hotels, mo- <br />tels, office buildings, restaurants, other commercial fa- <br />cilities, and civilian and military institutions. <br />Commercial water use amounted to 120 miIlion gal- <br />lons per day during 1985 and it ranged from 0.01 mil- <br />lion gallons per day in Costilla and Dolores Counties <br />to 37.0 miIlion gallons per day in Denver County. <br /> <br />Domestic use includes water used for inside house- <br />hold purposes such as bathing, drinking, flushing toi- <br />lets, food preparation, washing clothes and dishes, <br />and for outside household purposes such as washing <br />cars and watering lawns and gardens. It is estimated <br />that about 40 percent of all domestic water is used for <br />lawn watering in metropolitan areas, however, some- <br />what less water is used for lawn watering in mountain <br />areas. Domestic water use amounted to 473 miIlion <br />gallons per day during 1985, an average of146 gallons <br />per person per day. Domestic use ranged from 0.11 <br />miIlion galIons per day in Hinsdale County to 79.4 <br />miIlion gallons per day in Denver County. <br /> <br />Industrial use consists of water used by manufactur- <br />ing facilities including facilities that produce food and <br />kindred products, steel, chemical, paper and aIlied <br />products, and machinery. Industrial water use in <br />Colorado totaled 138 miIlion gallons per day during <br />1985 and ranged from little or no industrial use in <br />many counties to 72.7 miIlion gallons per day in <br />Pueblo County. <br /> <br />Irrigation use consists of water applied to lands to <br />assist in the growing of crops and pastures or to main- <br />tain recreational lands such as parks and golf courses. <br />Irrigation water use was 12,400 miIlion galIons per <br />day, making it the largest use in the state. <br /> <br />Livestock use was 61 miIlion gallons per day. About <br />31 million gallons per day of water was consumptive <br />use. The state produced about 3.5 million cattle, <br />sheep, and hogs. <br /> <br />Mining use was 91.3 miIlion gallons per day. Six per- <br />cent of this quantity was used by coal mining, 46 per- <br />cent by hard-rock mining, 10 percent by sand and <br />gravel quarrying, and 38 percent by oil production. All <br /> <br />of the water was self-supplied, and 23 percent was <br />consumptive use. <br /> <br />Power use was 7,393 million gallons per day, making <br />it the second largest category of water use in the state. <br />Fossil-fuel plants used 121 million galIons per day <br />while producing 26,500 gigawatt-hours of net power <br />and hydroelectric.power plants used 7,270 million gal- <br />lons per day while producing 2,400 gigawatt-hours of <br />net power. <br /> <br />While hydroelectric-power water use occurred princi- <br />pally in Western Colorado (in Gunnison, Mesa, and <br />Montrose Counties), irrigation water use is distrib- <br />uted throughout the state. Each of the major river ba- <br />sins in Colorado contain a leading irrigation water use <br />county. Domestic, commercial, and industrial water <br />use occurs primarily within the urban corridor from <br />Pueblo north to Fort CoIlins. <br /> <br />Future Drought in Colorado <br /> <br />Drought is a natural, yet unpredictable occurrence in <br />Colorado. Droughts have been known to last for a year <br />or two, or up to a decade or more. Coloradans must <br />continue to plan for future dry periods through conser. <br />vation and public involvement. Drought is everyone's <br />problem. If water demand rises and supplies are not <br />resolved, more costly droughts must be expected. <br /> <br />Drought Mitigation <br />Subcommittee <br /> <br />During the period from October I, 1991 to September <br />30, 1992 (1992 Water Year), winter snowpack was <br />generally below nonnal but was folIowed by a wet <br />summer, leading to an overalI average precipitation <br />year. There were peaks and valleys throughout the <br />year with some minor agricultural drought impacts on <br />the eastern plains. The water year ended with the <br />northwest comer of the state dry and some relatively <br />smalI areas of the state reflecting moderate to severe <br />drought. The carry.over capacity of reservoirs <br />throughout the state is excelIent. <br /> <br />17 <br />
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