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<br />The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) quadrangle maps show the ground <br />topography east of Badger Creek to slope towards the City of Brush, <br />approximately 4.5 miles east. As a result. there is concern for <br />the possibility of floodwaters overtopping the channel banks in <br />Badger Creek at the Burlington Northern Railroad and State Highway <br />6-34 crossings and for the floodwaters to travel east to Brush. <br /> <br />Hydrologic calculations indicate the magnitude of the 100-year <br />flood on Badger Creek to range between 25,000 (cubic feet per <br />second) cfs and 30,000 cfs. Hydraulic computations show that the <br />backwater effect created by both the railroad and highway <br />embankments is sufficient to overtop the channel banks. However, <br />the depth of water overtopping the channel banks at either location <br />is not sufficient to move the excess flood waters over the 4.5 <br />miles of cultivated fields and irrigation laterals and embankments <br />and into Brush. Still, flooding can be expected to occur for some <br />distance east of Badger Creek along the railroad and highway. The <br />worst situation is along the railroad because of the higher <br />embankment and no provisions for flows to overtop the embankment. <br /> <br />Flooding has been experienced in Brush due to overflows from the <br />Brush Lateral traversing through the west and north portions of the <br />city. During the 1935 flood, much water WaS diverted from Bijou <br />Creek into the Upper Platte and Beaver Canal and thus into the <br />Brush Lateral, only to spill within the City of Brush, causing much <br />damage and consternation. <br /> <br />In 1965, floodwaters on Beaver Creek overtopped the Highway 6-34 <br />bridge. Other bridges in the area were also washed out and closed <br />for a period of 2 or 3 days until repairs could be made. <br /> <br />The USGS estimated the peak discharge of the 1965 flood at the <br />State Highway 71 cros sing south of Brush to be 24,300 cf s. Thi s <br />flood was comparable to approximately a 25-year flood event. <br />Figure 2 shows an aerial view of the approximate flood limits of <br />the 1965 flood in the area southeast of Brush (Reference 3). <br /> <br />The South Platte River in Morgan County generally flows easterly <br />from the Weld-Morgan County line toward Fort Morgan where it <br />gradually turns and flows in a northeasterly direction into <br />Washington County. Throughout this reach the South Platte River <br />flows in a relatively well defined channel. This channel is <br />typically braided and is situated in a broad shallow valley ranging <br />in width from about 1,500 feet to about 21,000 feet and is flanked <br />by rolling plains. The streambed slope of the South Platte River <br />in Morgan County is relatively uniform, generally ranging between 9 <br />feet per mile and 5 feet per mile and averaging 6.5 feet per mile. <br />The drainage area of the South Platte River in Morgan County varies <br />considerably from the Weld-Morgan County line to the Washington- <br />Morgan County I ine due mainly to the number of relatively large <br />tributaries draining primarily the plains region located to the <br />south of Morgan County. <br /> <br />6 <br />