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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br />i <br /> <br />Typical of smaller, direct South Platte River tributaries, the channels in Direct <br />Flow Area 0054 are not well defined and can contain only minor flows. Development in <br />the floodplains and agricultural activities have encroached into the channel area partly <br />because there has never been well defined flow areas and the channels have been cut off <br />by roads, stock watering or irrigation ponds, and irrigation canals. Until the development <br />west of Holly Street, there was no regular low flow from the area. <br /> <br />From the confluence with the South Platte River westward to Riverdale Road, the <br />channel is very small, having been flanked through the years by cropland. The floodplain <br />widens in this reach, as Figure II-4 depicts during the storm of May 2, 1979. At about 200 <br />feet east of Riverdale Road the channel is intersected by the Lower Clear Creek Canal. <br />Since no wasteways or diversion channels have been constructed, storm waters are usually <br />carried by the canal until they overflow and spill back into the fields at points downstream <br />from the original point of interception. <br /> <br />Between Riverdale Road and Holly Street in Reach 2, the channel historically has <br />been a grassy swale since there was no regular low flow. In recent years, however, the <br />runoff from the developing basin upstream has been eroding a channel along the fence <br />line, see Figure II-5. In December of 1978, a 2l inch diameter concrete culvert was <br />placed under the swale to conduct the trickle flows which have become a nuisance to the <br />property owners in recent years. However, the pipe can contain only a small part of the <br />total storm runoff from a two-year event. <br /> <br />Upstream from Holly Street in Reach 3, the channel is intersected by the Colorado <br />Agricultural Canal and two detention ponds have been constructed across the channel by <br />local developers, see Figure 1I-6. No spill or flow diversion structure has been constructed <br />at the canal and when storm water runoff exceeds the capacity of the lS" RCP placed <br />beneath Holly Street, the canal intercepts some storm flow and conducts it beneath Holly <br />Street through the 36" R.C.P. culverts which are part of the canal. This causes sediment <br />to be deposited in the canal and plugging the culverts, see Figure II-7. <br /> <br />The total detention capacity of the existing ponds in Reach 3 is l2 acre feet. When <br />this capacity is exceeded and the flow rates surpass about 12 to l4 cfs, runoff will overtop <br />Holly Street. This has occurred twice in the last 3 years causing extensive erosion damage <br />to the Holly Street embankment, see Figure II-S. <br /> <br />A 36 inch concrete pipe conducts flow beneath 112th Avenue from Reach 4. The <br />vacant area at the upstream side of 112th Avenue presently acts as a small detention area <br />ponding water behind the road embankment, see Figure 1I-9. Most of the basin upstream <br />from 112th Avenue has been developed and minor storm runoff is handled by underground <br />sewer systems in the subdivisions. Most of the systems including the 3,400 linear feet of <br />storm sewer from Cherry Drive to the upstream Study Limits and included in the project <br />area, are capable of handling runoff from a two-year event. <br /> <br />II-2 <br /> <br />, <br />