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<br />extension of th~ hard-point, however, carriE's the risk of <br />altering the imnediate river hydraulics, and its effects <br />should be considered, especially on bank stcLbility on the <br />other side of t::le river. The bank and overbank appear <br />relatively free of vegetation, and excavation for the <br />facility appear.;; to offer no difficulty. This site is <br />closest to the parking area, and ingress and egress appear <br />to be easily accommodated. Excavated material could easily <br />be placed to expand and elevate the parking area. <br /> <br />This launch facility would require excavation of the <br />riverbank from 3.bout elevation 4,926 to about elevation <br />4,921, about 2 feet below the 10-year flood elevation. The <br />river channel bottom would not be disturbed. The length of <br />the launch would be determined during final design. <br />Assuming about 3. 10 percent grade, the total ingress and <br />egress length would be about 100 feet. The width of the <br />egress and laun::h area should allow for comfortable passage <br />of two motorized vehicles. stabilization of the riverbank <br />at each end of the launch facility as well as along cut <br />slopes should be considered. The hard-point: immediately <br />upstream of the site should be properly armored since it <br />provides the hy:l.raulic characteristics which make this <br />launch site desirable. Bank stabilization t:echniques are <br />covered in Section 12 of this study. The surface of the <br />travel way should also be stabilized. Assuming about a <br />100-foot-Iong launch and another 100 feet for ingress and <br />egress, it is e.;;timated that about 1,500 to 2,000 cubic <br />yards of bank excavation may be required, and about 600 <br />cubic yards of .dprap stabilization may be required. <br />Alternative sta,oilization methods may also be considered. <br />Due to the erosive nature of the soil, riprap stabilization <br />would also require a filter material under t:he riprap. <br />Stabilizing mat,~rial assumes a 2-foot layer of riprap on a 1 <br />vertical to 2 h,::>rizontal slope for a 300-foot length; it may <br />be modified or .~liminated to a large extent if greater <br />maintenance and risk is acceptable. Typical details of <br />other launch fa.::ility features that may be desirable to <br />incorporate are shown on a set of blueprints provided to the <br />City of Delta,:itled Elkhorn Regional Park, Yolo County, <br />California, by ':he Sacramento District, Corps of Engineers. <br /> <br />11. Lime Fill ]1ateria]~. <br /> <br />Lime waste produced as a result of the sugar beet <br />processing is l,)cated north, northeast, and east of the fish <br />pond. Lime was':e fill extends eastward with.in 200 feet of <br />U.S. Highway 50. The lime material is conta.minated by <br />organic waste Wllich alters the expected engineering <br />properties of tlle lime. The organic waste makes the lime <br />material highly compressive and reduces its strength. Lime <br />uncontaminated by organic matter can be added to soil to <br />improve the engineering characteristics of t.he soil. <br />Depending on thr~ soil types, lime admixtures can improve <br />workability, decrease plasticity and swell, and in some <br /> <br />23 <br />