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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />times structural activities are the only viable options a community may have because of local <br />circumstances. <br /> <br />A. Non-Structural Flood Hazard Mitigation in La Junta and Otero County . <br /> <br />Flood Insurance <br /> <br />There are three types of insurance one should investigate in order to reduce uninsured losses <br />from floods, <br /> <br />National Flood Insurance: This is a federally-subsidized program that is available to any <br />property owner in a participating community whether or not the structure is located in an <br />identified flood hazard area on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). Insurance is <br />sold through private insurance agents. La Junta and Otero County participate in the NFIP. <br /> <br />Sewer Backuo Insurance: This will cover water damage to a structure and contents when <br />sewer lines back up. It is a commercial insurance policy and details will vary from company to <br />company. <br /> <br />Sumo Pumo Insurance: Several companies will insure for damages caused if a sump fails, <br />Check several companies to see if they carry it and what the policy covers, <br /> <br />More about the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP): The NFIP is based on an <br />agreement between local Colorado communities and the federal government. The community <br />agrees to implement measures to reduce future flood risk to new construction and substantial <br />improvements in identified Special Flood Hazard Areas as mapped by FEMA on a community's <br />FIRM. Then, FEMA makes flood insurance available within the community as a financial <br />protection against flood losses which occur. The insurance is designed to provi~e an <br />alternative to disaster assistance to meet the escalating costs associated with the repair of <br />structures and replacement of contents when they are damaged by a flood event. Until the <br />establishment of the NFIP in 1968, flood insurance was generally unavailable from private <br />sector insurance companies, <br /> <br />Flood insurance claims information indicates that 35-40"10 of all NFIP claims come <br />from outside the 1 DO-year floodplain. The 100-year floodplain, as delineated on the <br />community's FIRM, is the area which the community has agreed to regulate in exchange for <br />flood insurance availability in the community. <br /> <br />9 <br />