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<br />EVALUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF <br />URBAN DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS <br /> <br />Summary of Report <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />Drainage and flood control problems in an urban region are a direct <br />result of human interference with normal drainage patterns. In a growing <br />metropolitan area, the thrust of drainage solutions should be in two <br />basic directions, prevention and remedial works. <br />Preventive activities take the form of flood plain management to- <br />gether with good planning, As rural areas urbanize, flood plains can <br />be developed in such a manner so as to preclude or minimize future damages <br />and problems from flooding. Also, as urbanization proceeds, adequate <br />local drainage should be provided along with streets, roads, schools, <br />parks and other public facilities, consistent with wise levels of <br />public investment. <br />Situations that require remedial action are those where flood plains <br />have been improperly occupied and developed and where local drainage <br />problems have not been adequately considered and handled. In these <br />cases, positive steps are needed, usually by a public agency, to remove <br />the hazard or alleviate the inconvenience caused by flooding. <br />Drainage and flood control activities can be placed into structural <br />and non-structural categories. Structural activities incorporate both <br />preventive and remedial categories and include installation of storm <br />sewers, culverts, inlets, adequate curb and gutter, channelization and <br /> <br />detention facilities, Non-structural activities also overlap both pre- <br /> <br /> <br />ventive and remedial functions and include flood plain management <br /> <br /> <br />(preventive), flood plain warning (remedial), and flood insurance (remedial). <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />---- <br />