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<br />EVALUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF <br />URBAN DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS <br />By Neil S. Grigg, Leonard Rice, Leslie H. Botham and W. J. Shoemaker <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Abstract <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />Urban drainage and flood control (UDFC) systems provide a service <br /> <br /> <br />to urban areas with three basic components; flood control, convenience <br /> <br /> <br />drainage and environmental sanitation. This service is one of many pro- <br /> <br /> <br />vided by local government and must compete for public funding with other <br /> <br /> <br />more visible programs such as education, transportation and public <br /> <br /> <br />safety. The evaluation problem for UDFC arises when the merit of in~ <br /> <br /> <br />dividual UDFC systems must be determined, when competing UDFC projects <br /> <br /> <br />must be ranked, when optimal investment timing is sought and when the <br /> <br /> <br />incidence of UDFC benefits and costs must be known. The results of all <br /> <br /> <br />of these evaluations affect the funding of the UDFC sector, in competi- <br /> <br /> <br />tion with other public programs. UDFC systems are normally identified <br /> <br /> <br />as mino~ or majo~ in character, the former providing for the drainage <br /> <br /> <br />of frequent runoff events, the latter providing for the rarer runoff <br /> <br /> <br />events. The major UDFC system normally provides substantial flood <br /> <br /> <br />damage reduction benefits while the minor system provides intangible. <br /> <br /> <br />benefits. An interim methodology for evaluating major UDFC projects is <br /> <br /> <br />presented. It considers mostly flood damage benefits because limited <br /> <br /> <br />data on them is available. Planned extension of the methodology will <br />incorporate more formally intangible and indirect benefits. Because of <br />the legal problems associated with identifying and quantifying benefits <br />a state~of~the~art survey on the legal basis for establishing benefits <br />is presented. It contributes to the difficult area of financing and <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />~ <br />